Interesting idea. I do wonder if enough air would flow through something small enough to fit under the hood.
Does anyone have any CFM(Cubic Feet per Minute) figures for any shopvac models using HEPA filters?
Hmm... for a small engine at modest RPM it seems it would work. Assume a 2.0 L engine with 100% volumetric efficiency- that is, for each full intake cycle it actually draws in a full 2 liters of air.
At 3000 rpm(a good 5th gear cruise in my car, ~72 mph), that engine inhales [(3000*2000)/2] cc of air. (Why divide by 2? Because it's a 4-cycle engine.
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Now, 3,000,000 cc/minute of air translates to 105.944 ft^3/minute. I think 106 cfm is close enough, for a nice safety factor we could bump it to 120 or 125 cfm.
I'm probably missing something, but it seems if you could plumb it, it should work.
Now we wait for the experts.