FWIW, the FCA system is the same on engines that spec 0W-20, 5W-20, 5W-30 and 0W-40. There's no mechanical changes and the lifters are the same parts.
As you know, the single biggest impact on viscosity is temperature, which is why these systems simply cannot be as viscosity sensitive as some seem to feel. That said, the OEM is going to tell you to use whatever lube was spec'd for CAFE, as they can't advise you to use anything else. We see the same thing with Toyota spec'ing different grades in the USA from Australia, for the same engines.
I don't think there's anything wrong with using the spec visc, but if somebody is experiencing considerable oil consumption, stepping up a grade to see if it slows or stops it isn't going to hurt.