Gear Oil With Similar Specifications but Different Base Stock - Practical Implications?

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Apr 18, 2024
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My usual source for parts stocks two "synthetic" oils that meet the MB 235.8 spec. So, I was considering these two different 75W-90 differential gear oils. My brother and I got to discussing the practical implications of different oil compositions that meet the same specs.

So, I'm just using these as an example with very similar specs but different base stock; I'm not trying to pick on either.

Liqui Moly 75W90 GL4/5Red Line 75W90 GL5
Part Number (1qt)2209057904
Viscosity @ 100°C (cSt)15.616.1
Viscosity @ 40°C (cSt)106108
Viscosity Index157161
Pour Point (°C)-51-45

The Red Line is a "full synthetic" while the Liqui Moly is "semi synthetic" blended with Group III base stock (Based on manufacturer claims and SDS sheets).

The numeric specification differences seem negligible. In a case like this, what is the real gain / practical implication of choosing one over the other? What would be a "defensible" reason to choose one or the other when they both meet the specification I need to meet?

I'm more generally interested than this specific scenario, it just seemed like a good example to use.


[After starting this conversation, I went looking at other options that are 75W90 and meet MB 235.8 as well. Specifically, I found Mobil 1 Delvac 75W90 (blend) to have a measurably lower viscosity index than these two, and Ravenol VSG 75W90 (full synthetic) to have a higher viscosity index than all of them. That said, I'm still not sure what motivates someone to choose one or another when they all list the same specifications.]
 
the ravenol offering seems to be a total driveline product, suitable for use in synchromesh transmissions. Castrol has Syntrans transmax multivehicle 75W90 in that category, also with a very high viscosity index. I'm using the castrol in my DDCT right now.
 
In this case, I'm looking for differential oil. I figured it would be a simpler comparison to try to understand some differences between the options.
 
Go with Redline. It makes great lubes.

I'm more specifically trying to better understand the differences. Redline is generally considered a high quality product, and on this forum Liqui Moly seems to be considered a low quality product. In this case, they are coming from different categories of base stock, but have similar specs and meet the same MB standards. What is it that makes one different or better than the other?
 
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