After watching "Brand Reviews" YouTube series on oil filter testing and seeing such high efficiency results for the Purolator Boss, I reached out to Mann-Hummel for specification sheets on two Purolator Boss filters to see if the filtration efficiency has been improved. I can confirm that their newest specification sheets, dated for 08-11-2022 (PBL12222) and 05-15-2023 (PBL30001), both show the Boss to have 99% efficiency at >46 microns per ISO 4548-12. However, during Brand Ranks testing the Boss filter somehow out-performed the Fram Ultra and Royal Purple, both of which have higher efficiency numbers on paper. This also goes against the test Ascent Filtration performed showing the Boss to be significantly worse than the Royal Purple and Fram Ultra in efficiency testing. Since these test results conflict with each other regarding the Boss's performance, I'd have to refer the specification sheets coming straight from Mann-Hummel to conclude Brand Ranks results don't match established performance efficiency for the Boss.