Originally Posted By: JHZR2
IMO any used car should have a budget of $1-2k for repairs and upkeep. You can almost guarantee a need for tires, some pm, brakes, radiator, etc. will be needed at some point before too long...
That's a very important point. Nobody should buy a used car in this price range expecting it not to need work. If they don't have money budgeted for repairs, they're going to get themselves into trouble and the car will go downhill.
He better not blow the repair budget on a stereo or a paint job.. or A/C. That money should be set aside for things that matter, especially early on. When he finds out the radiator leaks or whatever, he needs to be able to fix it ASAP, not wait for his next paycheck.
He'll save a lot of money if he takes the time and interest to learn how to work on it himself. He'll save even more if he learns to diagnose it carefully and thoroughly, rather than guessing as some people are apt to do.
As long as the car is properly fixed up, it can be reliable for a very long time. He may go through an extended period of replacing questionable parts but in the long run it will be in better condition than it's been in years.
I'm a bit of a nut about attention to the cooling system. I believe that's the primary killer of old cars, especially old cars with aluminum heads.
The new driver needs to understand how the coolant temperature should behave. It should always stay between the thermostat temp and the fan threshold, if it goes above that something is wrong and it needs to be treated as serious. If the fan can't limit the temperature it's not far from degrading to the point that it boils and goes over the thermal cliff.
That era of 3.1s are known for bad intake manifold gaskets. If they're still original then I'd worry about them, but they might have been replaced at this point. If it has to be done, the parts are cheap but if paid labor is needed that would make it expensive. Once replaced with quality parts it shouldn't fail again. I'd ditch the dexcool but that's a controversial topic, many disagree.
I wouldn't worry much about a short puff of smoke at startup. At least with the older 60V6s that's pretty typical if they have more than token mileage on them. Not sure about the later ones.