Experimenting with E85

June 23 fill-up.
7.0 gal E85 @ $4.60
4.4 gal 87@$5.10
Weighted cost per gallon = $4.82
Residual in tank was 52% E85. (2.18 gallons)
Total E85 in tank: 9.2 gal
Proportion E85=59%
Fuel economy of previous fill (52%) was 315 miles/11.4 gal = 27.6 mpg
Cost per mile = 17.7 cents
 
Ever since I posted the fuel economy versus E85 content graph, I have been thinking of ways to show the effect of E85 content on fuel cost per mile.
It is not enough to only report on fuel economy if the E85 is not cheap enough to offset the lower fuel economy that it gives.
Fuel cost per mile is the parameter that will show whether or not E85 blends are economical.
The problem is that fuel costs have been going up so fast it is covering up gains made by running E85 blends.
Another problem is that the difference in cost between E85 and 87 octane gasoline varies from station to station and with time.
So I have made a graph that reports fuel cost per mile while correcting for the varying cost problems.

Verano-cpm.PNG


The data points in orange are actual costs per mile resulting from the total tankful cost of different fuel blends divided by fuel economy.
The data points in blue are the actual costs per mile multiplied by the ratio of E85 to 87 fuel price, the ratio of the 87 octane price of the first fillup to the actual 87 octane price for each fillup, and the ratio of the average weighted tank fill price to the average adjusted tank fill price for all fillups.
I included linear and 2nd-order polynomial curve fits for both the actual and adjusted cost per mile.
The best of the curve fits is the 2nd-order polynomial for adjusted cost per mile, judged by the R-squared value shown with the equations on the chart.
The R-squared of each curve fit is not very good, so there would be a lot of variability around the actual calculated values from the equations displayed.

Perhaps the best conclusion that can be drawn from the graph is that cost per mile is pretty constant from 30 to 50%, then increases above that.

Have I earned the BITOG merit badge for CASSBAR? (Complicating A Simple Subject Beyond All Recognition)
 
June 27 fill-up.
9.22 gal E85 @ $4.45
4.06 gal 87@$4.95
Weighted cost per gallon = $4.63
Residual in tank was 59% E85. (1.36 gallons)
Total E85 in tank: 10.6 gal
Proportion E85=68%
Fuel economy of previous fill (59%) was 351 miles/13.3 gal = 26.4 mpg
Cost per mile = 18.2 cents

Continuing to increase the E85 percentage. This is the "70%" fill.
 
June 30 fill-up.
11.0 gal E85 @ $4.49
2.2 gal 87@$4.99
Weighted cost per gallon = $4.58
Residual in tank was 68% E85. (1.63 gallons)
Total E85 in tank: 12.6 gal
Proportion E85=81%
Fuel economy of previous fill (68%) was 366.7 miles/13.2 gal = 27.8 mpg
Cost per mile = 16.7 cents

Continuing to increase the E85 percentage. This is the "80%" fill.
Surprising result for fuel economy: 68% E85 got better mpg than 58%.
 
I'm right at the half a tank mark on my fuel gauge now (I've been riding my bike to work when its nice since its just a short trip) and the mileage info says I've gone just over 100 miles. Definitely lower than premium at this point but I've also not taking any trips longer than maybe 10 miles max. E85 has gotten even cheaper since I filled up my truck, its about 32% cheaper than premium currently. Hopefully that trend continues for the next time I need to fill up.
 
Was that a tank fill from almost empty, or still with a lot of RUL left?
That E85 is cheap enough that you could get 20% lower mpg, and the cost per mile would be slightly less.
I put 13.8 gallons in in a 17.5 gallon tank.
If it's still $1 cheaper, I'll fill up again with e-85 and check mileage and cost per mile.
 
Road trip to visit family over the July 4th weekend.

July 3 fill-up. (Michigan)
8.4 gal E85 @ $4.54
3.0 gal 87@$5.04
Weighted cost per gallon = $4.65
Residual in tank was 81% E85. (3.4 gallons)
Total E85 in tank: 11.8 gal
Proportion E85=76%
Fuel economy of previous fill (81%) was 284.9 miles/11.4 gal = 25.0 mpg
Cost per mile = 18.3 cents

July 4 morning fill-up. (Ohio)
7.2 gal E85 @ $3.71 (Really! Maybe I should move to Ohio.)
4.3 gal 87@$4.66 (Gas is cheaper, too!)
Weighted cost per gallon = $4.22
Residual in tank was 76% E85. (3.1 gallons)
Total E85 in tank: 10.3 gal
Proportion E85=66%
Fuel economy of previous fill (76%) was 296 miles/11.5 gal = 25.7 mpg
Cost per mile = 18.1 cents

July 4 afternoon fill-up. (Michigan)
5.1 gal E85 @ $4.50
5.0 gal 87@$5.00
Weighted cost per gallon = $4.56
Residual in tank was 66% E85. (3.63 gallons)
Total E85 in tank: 8.7 gal
Proportion E85=56%
Fuel economy of previous fill (66%) was 296 miles/10.1 gal = 29.3 mpg
Cost per mile = 14.4 cents

Comments on the weekend's tank fills.
The July 3rd and July 4th afternoon fills were done at the same gas station at the same pump.
I took exactly the same route to and from Ohio on both days. Going from my home to my brother's home is about a 200 foot climb over ~300 miles, so there would be a very SLIGHT fuel economy penalty to the July 4th morning fill-up compared to the afternoon.
Fuel economy took a big tumble between 66 and 76% E85 on the same route; 29.3 vs 25.7 mpg.
The tank fill on July 3rd reflects fuel economy that I get on my normal workday commute, while the July 4th morning tank fill was for almost pure highway driving, yet the fuel economy only improved from 25.0 to 25.7 mpg.
 
Updated graphs: New data points between 50 and 80% E85.
Verano-mpg.PNG


Verano-cpm.PNG

I think this graph is only proving that if you can buy cheap fuel, do so. When I added the data point at 66% E85, where I bought the E85 for 80 cents per gallon less than I had been buying it, the R-squared of the curve fits dropped 40%. Too many uncontrolled variables. The only variable that I have any control over is the E85 % Fill. I have no control over the cost. So if I find cheap fuel, I'm going to fill up with it, and hang the effect on the curve fit! Stepping back from the minute details of the data points, my noisy curve fit shows that fuel cost per mile is within a range of +/- 0.3 cents from 30 to 70% E85. That is a wide range of value in which to operate without wasting much money.
 
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July 7 fill-up.
6.4 gal E85 @ $4.30
6.5 gal 87@$4.80
Weighted cost per gallon = $4.55
Residual in tank was 68% E85. (1.51 gallons)
Total E85 in tank: 7.9 gal
Proportion E85=51%
Fuel economy of previous fill (55%) was 359.2 miles/12.9 gal = 27.8 mpg
Cost per mile = 16.4 cents

New fill right at 50%, where the graph says the cost is close to minimum.
As long as the E85 is 10% cheaper than 87, cost per mile is lower.
 
July 12 fill-up.
8.6 gal E85 @ $4.40
4.0 gal 87@$4.90
Weighted cost per gallon = $4.56
Residual in tank was 51% E85. (1.5 gallons)
Total E85 in tank: 10.1 gal
Proportion E85=65%
Fuel economy of previous fill (51%) was 365.8 miles/12.6 gal = 29.0 mpg
Cost per mile = 15.4 cents

Increased E85 percentage to 65% to check increase of fuel economy when going from ~55% to ~65%.
Then maybe I'll do a few tankfuls at 45%.
 
July 14 fill-up.
6.7 gal E85 @ $4.36
8.0 gal 87@$4.90
Weighted cost per gallon = $4.65
Residual in tank was 35% E85. (.32 gallons)
Total E85 in tank: 7.0 gal
Proportion E85=45%
Fuel economy of previous fill (65%) was 391.8 miles/14.7 gal = 26.6 mpg
Cost per mile = 16.6 cents

First of the tankfuls at 45%. Probably do 3 of them to get points on the chart between 40-50%.
 
2016 Chrysler T&C, Pentastar - tried E85. Ugh! No sir!
Here’s my results:

 
I've been working on ways to clean up the fuel economy data I've been taking on E85 blends.
Part of the variability I have been seeing in fuel economy is due to the occasional weekend road trip.
Since I started recording data in mid-May, there have been 5 tankfills that occurred during road trips.
The overwhelming majority of my driving is 680 miles per week just in commuting, and there are some around-town trips for errands.
Here is what the fuel economy looks like with the road trip data points excluded:
Verano-mpg3.jpg


The quality of the curve fits improves a lot compared to the all-data graph, and the R-squared value for the linear and polynomial fits are almost the same.
Notably lacking on the graph are data points between 40 and 50% E85, so I'll be doing my next few tankfuls in that range.
 
Here is the graph of fuel cost per mile with the road trip data points excluded:
Verano-cpm3.jpg


This graph is causing some concern, because it is indicating two different things about how much E85 to use.
The actual cost per mile curve fits, in orange, are showing that lowest cost is at 30%, and that I should even be running lower than that. Furthermore, when I dropped the road trip data points, the R-squared for the actual cost improved greatly.
The adjusted cost polynomial curve fit is showing that lowest cost is at 45%, but the cost penalty is not large if I stay in the range of 30-60% E85.
The linear curve fit for adjusted cost has such poor R-squared that I am ignoring it.
The curve fits for actual and adjusted costs cross at 42%, so if I stay in that range, I won't be wasting much money.
 
A possible issue with the adjusted fuel cost per mile graphs could be that they are correcting for two variables: the price of gasoline, and the price of E85.
I have tried to compensate for them by ratioing the cost of each tankfill to the cost of gasoline and E85 for my fillup on May 13.
The cost of E85 is not explicit in the adjustment calculation. Rather, it is expressed as the price ratio of E85 to 87 octane gasoline.
Here is a graph of E85 price ratio versus fuel cost per mile.
Verano-E85costratio.jpg


Graphing adjusted cost this way shows a better correlation than E85 fill percentage. The cheaper you can buy E85 as a percentage of 87 octane, the lower your per-mile cost will be.
 
So what does all this mean? At the end of all this data processing, am I saving money?
The data says yes:
Verano-data.jpg


Since I started running E85+87 blends on May 13, I have driven a total of 7879 miles (cell S2), and consumed 291 gallons (cell F2) of various blends at a total cost of $1334 (cell I2). Overall fuel economy has been 27.1 mpg (cell C1).

If I had been running premium gasoline all the time, assuming 30 mpg average fuel economy, I would have consumed 263 gallons (cell J1) at an assumed average cost of $5.62 (cell X3) for a total cost of $1477 (cell P1). The assumed average cost of premium is based on a 16% price increase between Regular and Premium.

So I have saved $143 fuel cost in two months. About 10%.
 
July 19 fill-up.
3.2 gal E85 @ $4.30
8.6 gal 87@$4.80
Weighted cost per gallon = $4.66
Residual in tank was 45% E85. (1.9 gallons)
Total E85 in tank: 5.1 gal
Proportion E85=31%
Fuel economy of previous fill (45%) was 340 miles/11.8 gal = 28.8 mpg
Cost per mile = 15.5 cents

Meant to refill with another 45% tankfull, but my brain wasn't properly engaged that time of the morning and miscalculated the ethanol.
New tankfull is 31%. I'll get back to 45% on the next tank.
 
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