Originally Posted By: Steve S
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Originally Posted By: 01rangerxl
Some 1960s Jeeps had SOHC engines, which were not very common then.
Yup. Ford made the 427 SOHC in '64 I believe, and the "Indy Cammer" (DOHC Windsor) in '62 or '63.
Many European companies had been using them well before that.
overhead cams are cheaper to build.
I wouldn't say that. It cost Ford a fair bit MORE money to retrofit both those engines with OHC setups. They were originally cam-in-block designs.
You then have to grind twice the number of camshafts, use far more metal to make the heads, potentially use twice the number of valves, locks, keepers, springs, seals....etc. Then all the extra chain or belt guides, pulleys....etc. I cannot see it being cheaper.
OHC designs have the potential to make more power than a traditional OHV design and provide the ability to have better control over the valve events, as well as multiple valves per cylinder. You also don't have the intrusion of the pushrod hole compromising the design of the intake port.
You then have the idea of combustion chamber design; with all the high-efficiency chambers being of the pent-roof design..... The ONLY pushrod chamber I know of that resembles a pent-roof is Dodge's new "HEMI" chamber.......