... oh where oh where can it be? With its torque down low and its midrange pull, oh where oh where can it be?
Referring to pushrod engines obviously, as OHC can also be considered OHV. Anyone wonder why they have all but disappeared?
In my many years of driving, I've driven all sorts of different cars with all sorts of different engines. Call me crazy, in my driving experience, I would rather have an pushrod engine for several reasons.
a) Fuel economy seems better. My last car, a 3700lb. 2000 Bonneville with the 3.8L supercharged series II engine turned in a solid 27 mpg on the highway. My dad's 3.4L Monte Carlo (not a light car by any means) routinely gets in the low 30's on the highway. We have two similarly equipped minivans at work, an '03 Chevy Venture w/ 3.4L, and an '09 Kia Sedona w/ 3.5L DOHC, and the Chevy gets at least 2-3mpg better at nearly every fill-up.
Compared to the OHC crowd; my current car, a turbo 2.4L weighing 600 pounds less than my Bonneville, driven lightly, gets 28 mpg highway. Yes it's turbocharged so there's some lost efficiency with the exhaust restriction, but it's not unlike a supercharged engine whose turning a pair of rotors at high speeds. I think that's poor considering the Bonneville had more power (dynoed 240whp @ 5700rpm / 346 ft-lbs @ 2800rpm), two more cylinders, weighed more, and was an auto.
I had a VW Jetta VR6 (2.8L 12 valve SOHC) that would get 28-29mpg highway. Despite that being a manual, it's considerably less than the 30+ my dad gets in his Automatic Monte Carlo, which weighs more.
b) Packaging & Complexity
All OHV motors I've had under the hood were a breeze to work on, because there's simply more room in the engine bay. 4 cyl and SOHC designs do not suffer as much, but a lot of DOHC examples can be utter nightmares to work on. Take GM's 4.6L Northstar which is routinely stuffed transversely into less than ideal spaces. V6's aren't as bad because they're often 60 degrees, but 90 degree DOHC V6's, forget it.
C) Reliability
Ever hear of a timing belt on a pushrod motor? I'm not saying they don't exist, but they sure aren't common. Ever had a chain break? I haven't. Change the fluids, turn the key, keep driving. No expensive timing belts (labor) to replace or break, no unreliable chain designs that can stretch or whose tensioners wear out. I've seen LOTS of high mileage cars destined for the junkyard simply because the timing belt breaks and pistons meet valves, with a less than friendly introduction. Someone who buys a used car with no maintenance history is especially in danger, because few people will dish out several hundred to replace a timing belt without knowing it needs replaced until it's too late.
By no means am I suggesting that OHC designs are inferior or have no place in the market. They have greater horsepower potential, no doubt about it.
But look at the market and the needs of 90% of the people on the roads. Most drive very casually, never (or are afraid to) exceed 4,000rpm, thus would benefit from a wide torque curve, with peak torque at lower RPM's, typically what you get from an OHV design.
There was a day when OHV was king, and OHC was relegated to high performance applications like the GM Quad 4. I think this made perfect sense. But Japan had a tax based on displacement, so all the Japanese manufacturers went OHC, and brought those designs stateside. Since then, US automakers had to compete with the Japanese's higher "paper-power" by transitioning to overhead cam engines.
Even though an OHC engine will typically make more horsepower, that HP will often be available for a very short duration (*especially* before variable valve timing became widespread); I've always felt that when displacement is similar, the pushrod engine will exhibit smoother, more effortless power compared to OHC, making it feel more refined.
Am I the only one with this perspective, or do you think my examples and / or assertion is flawed?
Before some takes it personally, or this turns into a OHC vs pushrod war, I agree there are LOTS of great SOHC/DOHC examples out there that are nothing short of a marvel in engineering. Just saying that OHV engines have a lot of great attributes, and it's unfortunate that they're no longer widely available.
Referring to pushrod engines obviously, as OHC can also be considered OHV. Anyone wonder why they have all but disappeared?
In my many years of driving, I've driven all sorts of different cars with all sorts of different engines. Call me crazy, in my driving experience, I would rather have an pushrod engine for several reasons.
a) Fuel economy seems better. My last car, a 3700lb. 2000 Bonneville with the 3.8L supercharged series II engine turned in a solid 27 mpg on the highway. My dad's 3.4L Monte Carlo (not a light car by any means) routinely gets in the low 30's on the highway. We have two similarly equipped minivans at work, an '03 Chevy Venture w/ 3.4L, and an '09 Kia Sedona w/ 3.5L DOHC, and the Chevy gets at least 2-3mpg better at nearly every fill-up.
Compared to the OHC crowd; my current car, a turbo 2.4L weighing 600 pounds less than my Bonneville, driven lightly, gets 28 mpg highway. Yes it's turbocharged so there's some lost efficiency with the exhaust restriction, but it's not unlike a supercharged engine whose turning a pair of rotors at high speeds. I think that's poor considering the Bonneville had more power (dynoed 240whp @ 5700rpm / 346 ft-lbs @ 2800rpm), two more cylinders, weighed more, and was an auto.
I had a VW Jetta VR6 (2.8L 12 valve SOHC) that would get 28-29mpg highway. Despite that being a manual, it's considerably less than the 30+ my dad gets in his Automatic Monte Carlo, which weighs more.
b) Packaging & Complexity
All OHV motors I've had under the hood were a breeze to work on, because there's simply more room in the engine bay. 4 cyl and SOHC designs do not suffer as much, but a lot of DOHC examples can be utter nightmares to work on. Take GM's 4.6L Northstar which is routinely stuffed transversely into less than ideal spaces. V6's aren't as bad because they're often 60 degrees, but 90 degree DOHC V6's, forget it.
C) Reliability
Ever hear of a timing belt on a pushrod motor? I'm not saying they don't exist, but they sure aren't common. Ever had a chain break? I haven't. Change the fluids, turn the key, keep driving. No expensive timing belts (labor) to replace or break, no unreliable chain designs that can stretch or whose tensioners wear out. I've seen LOTS of high mileage cars destined for the junkyard simply because the timing belt breaks and pistons meet valves, with a less than friendly introduction. Someone who buys a used car with no maintenance history is especially in danger, because few people will dish out several hundred to replace a timing belt without knowing it needs replaced until it's too late.
By no means am I suggesting that OHC designs are inferior or have no place in the market. They have greater horsepower potential, no doubt about it.
But look at the market and the needs of 90% of the people on the roads. Most drive very casually, never (or are afraid to) exceed 4,000rpm, thus would benefit from a wide torque curve, with peak torque at lower RPM's, typically what you get from an OHV design.
There was a day when OHV was king, and OHC was relegated to high performance applications like the GM Quad 4. I think this made perfect sense. But Japan had a tax based on displacement, so all the Japanese manufacturers went OHC, and brought those designs stateside. Since then, US automakers had to compete with the Japanese's higher "paper-power" by transitioning to overhead cam engines.
Even though an OHC engine will typically make more horsepower, that HP will often be available for a very short duration (*especially* before variable valve timing became widespread); I've always felt that when displacement is similar, the pushrod engine will exhibit smoother, more effortless power compared to OHC, making it feel more refined.
Am I the only one with this perspective, or do you think my examples and / or assertion is flawed?
Before some takes it personally, or this turns into a OHC vs pushrod war, I agree there are LOTS of great SOHC/DOHC examples out there that are nothing short of a marvel in engineering. Just saying that OHV engines have a lot of great attributes, and it's unfortunate that they're no longer widely available.