For numbers from the old days that weren't fudged (much) both BUICK and CHRYSLER stated that the addition of a dual snorkel air cleaner and dual exhaust (this, from about 1969-1973) was worth from 15-25 HP on the V8-455/4v and the V8-440/4v on big cars. This was a stock option. The CHRYSLER had especially good flowing systems with big i.d. and proper sizing along with mufflers that weren't restrictive. Great sound.
What the owner noticed, primarily, was that the car hung on longer in mid and 2/3 throttle situations. For someone who tuned it tightly (rare) it meant the difference between 12 mpg highway and 14 mpg highway (roughly). Or, that acceleration rates didn't drop as fast under sustained conditions (towing).
Now, it's a laugh to see "duals" on a pickemup. A joke, too, for performance as a proper single will do a better job.