DIY Wheel Alignment Jig

Joined
Dec 9, 2006
Messages
115
Location
Vancouver, Canada
In anticipation of changing my inner and outer tie rods, I needed a method to roughly set the toe afterwards (until I could take the car to a proper alignment shop.) I have used the string method in the past but find it tedious. My tires unfortunately don't have straight tread grooves to accommodate the tape measure method. I also didn't want to spend money on alignment plates since I do this so seldom.

Since I have access to a 3D printer, I decided to fabricate something on the cheap that will hopefully get things "close enough".

1_Parts Ready for Assembly.webp


Besides the 3D printed parts, other bits required were one 8ft piece of 1" by 1" extruded aluminum. I originally was planing on using 2020 extruded aluminum as it would have made the T-joint between the aluminum pieces easier, but Home Depot Canada was selling the 1-by-1 aluminum extrusion at a very attractive price (cad$33), and a primary goal of the project was to do it on the cheap. The 8ft aluminium extrusion was cut into two 16" and two 32" segments.

The "knobs" on the 3D printed parts are eye bolts and cost around cad$0.86 a piece at my local HD. Other bits include 8/32 screws to fasten to black "feeler" posts to the black square slide blocks pictured above. Bungy cords were purchased from a local Dollarama for cad$5. Total cost for everything after tax was under cad$60. (I'm not factoring in the cost of the filament as I already had it on hand.)

The following photos are of the jigs assembled an mounted to the vehicle for testing fitment.

3_Assembled and Mounted on Vehicle.webp




4_Assembled and Mounted on Vehicle.webp




5_Tape Measure Installed.webp


6_Taking a Reading.webp


According to my DIY jig, the car is currently toe in by about 1 millimeter front to back over my jig length of approx 32 inches. Arctan(1.5mm/(32*25.4mm)) is about 0.1 degree. My car should have zero toe according the last pro alignment that was done over a year ago. So if this DIY jig can get things within 0.1 to 0.2 degree hopefully that is "close enough" to get me to the alignment shop.

We'll see how close it really is when I get around to changing those tie rods.

2_Assembled and Mounted on Vehicle.webp
 
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That's great to get you by until a visit to an actual alignment rack happens. When dealing with fractions of an inch, I would rely on your alignment for the long term.
 
That's very well thought out work. I have to use similar ways to align my old air cooled Volkswagens since alignment shops around here won't touch them.
 
Clever of you to test your existing situation pre-work as a baseline.

When you go to do the real job, roll the car back and forth then stop with the e-brake only so there's no tension in the front bushings.

I do my DIY alignments with a 15" laser level positioned on the bulges of the front tires (4 and 8 o'clock) aimed at the bulges of the rear tires. I hope to just barely miss by 1/2", to account for the positioning of the laser head in the level and a tiny amount of toe-in. (I look up the track to make sure the front and rear axles are the same width.) Could be fun if you have one of these to double check with it.
 
I do my DIY alignments with a 15" laser level positioned on the bulges of the front tires (4 and 8 o'clock) aimed at the bulges of the rear tires. I hope to just barely miss by 1/2", to account for the positioning of the laser head in the level and a tiny amount of toe-in. (I look up the track to make sure the front and rear axles are the same width.) Could be fun if you have one of these to double check with it.

I don't currently own a laser level but can probably borrow one from a friend. Having never used one, I'm not familiar with their operation but based on what I see of the units on Amazon, most project two planes: horizontal and vertical. If I understand the procedure correctly, the horizontal plane is setup to intersect the 4 and 8 o'clock bulges of the front and rear tires. You then align or "aim" the vertical plane such that the front tire's 4 and 8 o'clock bulges are equidistant to it. You then measure the distance to the vertical plane at the rear tire bulges. Is that right?
 
This method is definitely more precise than mine!

I just count the turns when replacing outer ends, and then reinstall the same number of turns. When doing the inner and outer, I loosen the outer and then move the nut back to its original place. Then, after I remove the inner rod, I put the outer end back in its original place and measure the total distance.

Both of these allow me to get pretty close when everything is reinstalled. At least, close enough to drive 10 miles to the alignment shop!
 
I don't currently own a laser level but can probably borrow one from a friend. Having never used one, I'm not familiar with their operation but based on what I see of the units on Amazon, most project two planes: horizontal and vertical. If I understand the procedure correctly, the horizontal plane is setup to intersect the 4 and 8 o'clock bulges of the front and rear tires. You then align or "aim" the vertical plane such that the front tire's 4 and 8 o'clock bulges are equidistant to it. You then measure the distance to the vertical plane at the rear tire bulges. Is that right?
Well I project a dot but you're pretty close. I rotate the level up and down, "chasing" the dot along the garage floor past the rear tire. I eyeball it but the reflection of the dot off the floor shows on the tire when it's close. I suppose I could put a 2x4 up against the rear tire to get it exactly but I've enjoyed success as-is. At 2:52 in this video:

 
Following up.

I finally got around to changing the tie rods (inner and outer, both sides). Using my DIY jig, I set the front toe to zero degrees as best as I could. I did not (intentionally) adjust front camber, nor did I touch the rear. Below is the report from the alignment shop. Overall, I'm pretty pleased with how close the jig was able to get things.

Caveat though: I don't know precisely how repeatable this is. I may have just gotten lucky this time around. A few repeated measurements using the jig though, after moving the car each time, suggested a measurement variability of around 1mm (over its roughly 31.5" length). That translates to roughly 0.07 degrees. So, if I can really get things within 0.1 degrees each time, that's good enough for my purposes of "getting things close enough" to drive to the alignment shop without damaging the tires.

(No, I'm not willing to conduct hundreds of measurements to estimate the standard deviation sigma so that we may calculate the confidence intervals :).)

7_AlignmentReport_BitogPosting.webp
 
Nice work! I would have probably done a toe only adjust with what you did and called it good.

I've done some DIY alignment jobs in the past. Long time since I have done it though. Having vehicles with 4 wheel independant suspension though is different.
I might try it on my older F150 with straight axle though. But it will wait till I get some front struts on it first.
 
Awesome, make it capable of doing a full alignment, and then start selling them. Just look at how some of the high end racing teams do alignments, your system likely more accurate than any shop.
 
Awesome, make it capable of doing a full alignment, and then start selling them. Just look at how some of the high end racing teams do alignments, your system likely more accurate than any shop.
I suspect devices like Gyraline might be the future of DIY alignments. It's a bit pricey at the moment and currently only supports iPhone 6S and up, but with time hopefully support for more devices will be added and the price will drop.
 
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