I believe you are referring to the dome bypass piece with the spring. The P type sealing gasket is called that because the flat outer part of the gasket tucks under a base plate metal flange all the way around the filter. The sealing inner/central part of the gasket is rounded in shape like an o-ring, instead of more common flat type. Thus, P-type, gasket. The design makes it unlikely the gasket will be left on engine block when filter removed. Hope that explains it.
Personally, I don't agree that the P type gasket "worth its weight in gold". I've never had an issue with the flat gasket. Ironically only gasket leak issue I've had was a Quick Lane dealer installed Toyota Denso with P type gasket. I believe it was overtightened because when I tried to tighten it some to stop the oil leak, it made no difference. Dealer replaced it foc. I will say, for what my local Honda dealer wants for the A02, they may think it's worth it's weight in gold.
To topic, this one looks fine. Just not a filter I use for the Hondas I maintain.
Thanks for c&p.