Wolf,
I'm pretty sure that either Motul, Fuchs or Silkolene would be available in Italy.
If you can source them then look for a proper synthetic like Motul 300V 5w-40, 10w-40 or Silkolene PRO S 5w-40 or 10w-50 or Fuchs Titan Supersyn SL 5w-40.
HTHS
SAE has a test called HT/HS (High Temperature/High Shear ASTM D4683 @ 150 degC)
The results from this test are very helpful in indicating the quality of the oil.
The higher the HT/HS number the better because this indicates less shearing.
Petroleum oils tend to have lower HT/HS numbers because they are made with light weight basestocks to begin with and have a tendency to burn off easily at high temperatures.
This causes deposit formation and oil consumption. As a result of excessive oil burning and susceptibility to shearing (as well as other factors) petroleum oils need to be changed more often than synthetics.
Synthetic basestocks do not thin out so much as temperatures increase.
Synthetics generally have higher HT/HS numbers.
The higher number basically means that the oil remains "in grade" for a much longer period of time for better engine protection and longer oil life.
Cheers
Simon
I'm pretty sure that either Motul, Fuchs or Silkolene would be available in Italy.
If you can source them then look for a proper synthetic like Motul 300V 5w-40, 10w-40 or Silkolene PRO S 5w-40 or 10w-50 or Fuchs Titan Supersyn SL 5w-40.
HTHS
SAE has a test called HT/HS (High Temperature/High Shear ASTM D4683 @ 150 degC)
The results from this test are very helpful in indicating the quality of the oil.
The higher the HT/HS number the better because this indicates less shearing.
Petroleum oils tend to have lower HT/HS numbers because they are made with light weight basestocks to begin with and have a tendency to burn off easily at high temperatures.
This causes deposit formation and oil consumption. As a result of excessive oil burning and susceptibility to shearing (as well as other factors) petroleum oils need to be changed more often than synthetics.
Synthetic basestocks do not thin out so much as temperatures increase.
Synthetics generally have higher HT/HS numbers.
The higher number basically means that the oil remains "in grade" for a much longer period of time for better engine protection and longer oil life.
Cheers
Simon