Older Civics had a bellows-actuated, vacuum-driven EGR valve that was incredibly reliable and not at all prone failing.
Unfortuntately, the passageway downstream from the valve that fed exhaust into the intake manifold was seriously undersized, and would clog horribly over time. Here in California, many an early 80's Civic owner had to buy the "special" wrench from Honda to remove the manifold and route out the passage -- typically by drilling hole in the pointed end of the manifold nearest the firewall, and using a stiff piece of wire to clear it. Otherwise, no tickee, no playee while passing smog, with NO readings sky-high.
Of course, once the hole was drilled, it had to be filled. Smarter owners drilled and tapped it, less intelligent ones welded it shut, gambling the problem wouldn't happen again -- but it did, of course, much to the delight of the 5-gas analyser crews out here.
BTDT....twice.
I am *so* glad my new car has no EGR!