Originally Posted By: George7941
...... Would an oscilloscope be able to measure the signal strength, say by measuring the waveform amplitude?
It would have to have extreme bandwidth, so, no. A spectrum analyzer is what you need for that task.
edit: If you have a fixed frequency, signal source, and your scope has the bandwidth to display that frequency signal, then, yes, you could use it to measure the loss in your cable at that frequency, and determine if the cable is still in spec, bad connector, or other issues. Not sure if that is what you meant.