Originally Posted By: HTSS_TR
F20C is a great little normally aspirated 4 cylinder engine that generates 120HP per liter and uses conventional 10W30 oil, after 13-15 years nobody can duplicate that feat.
It's really not hard to make 'hp/L', since hp is only a multiplication factor of torque, all one needs to do is tune an engine to most efficiently make torque at as high an RPM as possible. It can be entirely useless at any RPM below 6500-7000, and still make a hp/L record. In fact, that's exactly why Honda had to stroke it out (F22C) for the AP2
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Highest specific output of a piston engine goes to Renault's 1.5 litre Turbo used in the 1986 F1 season. In qualifying trim, power could be boosted all the way to 1,500bhp, giving amagical 1,000bhp/litre, although in the races, they ran at around 800bhp (a "mere" 533bhp/litre).
Some natural aspirated examples:
RC car engine -7.7cc, 5hp @ 649hp/L !!!
Yamaha YZF600 88hp, 600cc @ 146/hp/L
Suzuki 1.3L 163hp @ 125 hp/L
BMW S1000RR ~200+hp/L
Ferrari Italia 458 etc etc