Experiment Reviewed: Billions of Miles in Millions of Cars Run Over Decades in Light Trucks and Cars Including Back Spec'ed Vehicles. Ali E. Haas, 2023.
Results concluded by the author: Statistically significant that 20 grade oils can be safely used in cars and light trucks.
Analysis: Historical data with no grouping nor compartmentalization, no criteria, no UOA nor tear downs, no controls, not double blind. No controlling shearing nor fuel dilution. No measurements of MOFT, HTHS. Very few vehicles using the current and best oils ever made. Side arm of vehicles using 16 grade oils. An aside, the author is a biochemist turned surgeon with no mechanical nor automotive knowledge and very little scientific abilities.
My conclusions:
Exhaustive daunting study over many years with industry wide useful results. An accolade is earned.