Originally Posted By: SlipperyPete
Originally Posted By: Doug Hillary
Hi,
Merkava_4 = You said this:
Originally Posted By: Merkava_4
Originally Posted By: SlipperyPete
Could there be a correlation between more noise and higher iron levels?
Yes. Higher iron levels equal more wear in the piston rings and cylinder walls
caused by bad lubrication. Noise is usually an indication of bad lubrication.
To have any credibility you must surely be able to substantiate your comments. We await this!
It seems he has offered the same amount of proof as those who say the higher noise levels are due to the acoustics (
) of the oil.
I think it is safe to say with the wide use of M1 for decades that it does not allow
excessive wear, but the increased engine noise coupled with higher iron certainly seems to indicate
more wear.
I'd say the burden of proof is on Mobil under the time tested theory that "if it walks like a duck and talks like a duck, it is most likely a duck."
I don't have a dog in this fight since when I finish my current run of closeout PU I'm going back to MS5K by way of a few $3 jugs of Peak conventional.
Originally Posted By: Doug Hillary
Hi,
for those that have been involved in this Thread you may have thought my challenging Pablo about his statement was unfair - only you can judge that
The problem is that such statements concerning wear rates are often made as "absolute" and in many cases by primarily using singular or groups of single pass (SP) UOAs as the sole parameter for judging the wear rates - and in Pablo's case this has mostly been confirmed by his last post here
UOAs are a great way to evaluate a lubricant's condition - but SP UOAs are virtually useless in determining wear rates. Trending the UOA wear rates within an engine family when using a similar lubricant is helpful but they will still not be a predictor for a sudden failure. The tabulated results from such trended UOAs can be a helpful tool in isolating excessive wear in certain components or groups of components - I have hundreds on my database
However they will not pick up camshaft corrosion or indeed some other elements of rapid component failure or engine deterioration
In comparing engine lubricants against wear rates a trended UOA base is helpful but a teardown inspection and measure up or weighing is the practical way for accuracy. As well RATT (and other) processes can now measure wear rates in real time and are used by many engine and engine component manufacturers and Oil Companies. Some Oil Companies use these processes in consort with the engine manufacturer to brew a suitably optimised formulation
The API, ACEA and the engine manufactuers do allow some formulation variances within very strict and published guidelines during the currency of the Certification or Approval
Cummins for example believes that UOAs would need to be trended for nearly 1m miles before a reasonable picture emerges - and then it would need to be accurately replicated again for even a very basic comparison to be made. And there would still be question marks over many aspects of it all!!
The other factor concerns the condemnation levels set by engine/component manufacturers. A common one is Iron @ 150ppm! Many on BITOG believe that they can evaluate engine lubricants by making judgements (and statements) based on variances of relatively small ppm numbers over an OCI or two. The bottom line is that they can't!
This is why the fleet testing of formulations is part of the API Certification process and why engine manufacturers and their component suppliers conduct extensive tests (many tests are engine family specific) before they Approve and List the lubricants that they do. Engine wear rates are a vital part of this and engine tear down inspection is the usually the final task in the process. And with all due respect for Mr Haas and his opinions I have not seen any confirming evidence of engine tear down inspections at all
As stated earlier I would only use the viscosity prescribed by the engine's manufacturer for the prevailing ambient range of temperature
To simply say that one viscosity lubricant will lead to more wear than another is incorrect unless the required indepth research and testing confirms it! There is no doubt that the optimal performance from a modern engine will only be attained when using the correct viscosity lubricant as prescribed for the task and temperature range
Over the years that I have been invloved in BITOG many incorrect claims have been made by some purveyors of lubricants. A reality check debate is then IMO always helpful!
Originally Posted By: Doug Hillary
I only posted on the subject because we now have a large "audience" - it has grown amazingly so over the last several years, and the subject of wear rates is treated emotively/subjectively by some people without supporting backup data. Many BITOG people are lubricant "friends" but many may not have had the experiences of the past debates on here to refer to
In one engine family I allowed a maximum of 221ppm Iron to occur on a number of occasions. The average at OCI was 130ppm - at teardown after 1m kms all parts were within factory dimensions - the engine now has over 2.5m kms on it - untouched
Yet on here we see people "scrambled" over a hike of 8ppm or 10ppm over one lubricant or another. The real World is a little different
UOAs can be a great tool for the Engineer (in any field where lubricants are used) - they are simply a good source of entertainment for many BITOG supporters and we should perhaps see them as such
IMHO we should not see them as the great predictor of engine life - one lubricant against another - because in direct terms they are NOT!
And as you indirectly mention - where are all the engines with so much Iron wear they have failed?? - in or out of Warranty??
It was the same with M1 0W-40 some years ago where a certain Oil Company's marketers on here predicted excessive wear (cams etc) and rapid engine failures due to "shearing". Well back then I indicated to them that it will never happen and it has not happened! The same "drama" was on many Porsche Boards too and about ZDDP levels in Approved lubricants as well. Well they were wrong - the World did not collapse and engines did not disintergrate - we move on!
All from this thread:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/posts/1323480/
And a picture from that thread of a 1.2 million Km liner run on Mobil Delvac 1:
Quote:
Information:
Operation = Interstate, Linehaul,Reefer - one Driver for life,
Typical use per annum = 225kkms
Detroit Diesel 12.7ltr Series 60 @ 500hp, 1650lb/ft @1200-1525rpm
Cruise revs 1650rpm, Max revs 1800
Donaldson ELF Filters + MannHummel Centrifuge
Lubricant = Delvac 1 5W-40 (from 60kkms)
OCIs
Average = 99711kms
Longest = 116227kms
Data
Soot
Average @ OCI = 3.2%
Highest @ OCI = 7.8%
Iron
Average @ OCI = 134ppm
Highest @ OCI 221ppm
Highest TAN @ OCI = 6.13
Lowest TBN @ OCI = 2.26
Centrifuge uptake rate = 0.0029g/km
Oil consumption averaged almost exactly 6kkms/ltr
The two major condemnation points were soot (3.5%) @ iron (150ppm) - viscosity was always near new
I hope this is of interest
Care to tell me again about the value of UOA's showing "higher" iron?