One of the caveats of the extended drains claim unfortunately, and this applies to any oil recommended for an interval beyond OEM. The assumption is that the vehicle is sufficiently mechanically fit to take advantage of the interval. When dealing with a used vehicle with an unknown maintenance history, that goes right out the window, as you've discovered.
The EaO, Royal Purple and FRAM Ultra filters are all extremely efficient. While they all have enhanced holding capacity, that's designed to handle "typical" loads produced during the prescribed drain interval, not rapid loading due to cleaning, which, it appears, is what may be happening in your case. A dissection of the filter you've removed will confirm whether this is the case or not.
Extended drain oils are more heavily fortified with dispersants and detergents in order to be able to keep things clean for their intended drain interval. This also means they are likely going to be more aggressive at cleaning than more pedestrian oils with more typical additive packages. This would exasperate the issue.