Originally Posted By: walk23
Switched from 5w30 to 5W-20 PP hoping to improve millage in my 2006 Toyota Matrix XR. Noticed that the RPM's were a tad higher and the temperature gauge ran too a tad higher With the lighter oil I would have thought there would be a MPG gain but it looks like the engine is working harder.
Searching for comments before I switch back to 5w30. The car has 150K on it and has used Synthetics 95% of the time.
Thanks
You would only see fuel-economy benefits from switching to a lower viscosity if you drove gently. It's normal not to see any benefit in fuel economy if you drive hard. But you would definitely see a fraction of MPG (perhaps 0.5 MPG or so) improvement if you drove gently.
Regarding RPM, once your transmission goes into lock-up (after 45 MPH or so), the only thing that determines the RPM is the vehicle speed and tires. If you pumped more air into your tires or if it's hotter outside, your tire pressure would increase and the tire diameter would increase and you would see a slight decrease in engine RPM.
So, the slight increase you're seeing in the engine temperature is due to hot weather -- while there is a thermostat, it's only a negative-feedback-control system, meaning there is always a small (or sometimes large) effect of the outside temperature and engine load on the coolant temperature. Oil has little to do with and certainly not when you use a thinner viscosity.
The slight decrease you're seeing in the RPM is due to your tires getting slightly bigger (more air pressure) because of hot weather.
By the way, if you see tailpipe smoke after acceleration from a stop or increased oil consumption, you should switch back to 5w30. That would indicate that you're burning too much oil after your switch to a lighter viscosity, and it could lead to increased deposits and O_2-sensor and catalyst problems. Sometimes, switching to low viscosity could cause a significant increase in oil consumption; so, be careful.