according to Toyota:
Quote:
Q: Why do some models with a particular engine require synthetic oil and other models using the same engine do not?
A: The oil required is partly based on the emissions certification for the model/engine combination, not the engine alone. Since some models were certified to a more stringent emissions level, they have to be serviced with synthetic oil to maintain their certification, mileage, and overall performance.
http://www.toyotaofgreenville.com/ow-20-oil.htm
Now, to clarify, I'm not against 0W-20 oils, and happy about it in my Prius.
I actually agree with each of these claims about 0W-20 oils:
But, if something is not listed above, I read no improvement or worse.
Quote:
Q: Why do some models with a particular engine require synthetic oil and other models using the same engine do not?
A: The oil required is partly based on the emissions certification for the model/engine combination, not the engine alone. Since some models were certified to a more stringent emissions level, they have to be serviced with synthetic oil to maintain their certification, mileage, and overall performance.
http://www.toyotaofgreenville.com/ow-20-oil.htm
Now, to clarify, I'm not against 0W-20 oils, and happy about it in my Prius.
I actually agree with each of these claims about 0W-20 oils:

But, if something is not listed above, I read no improvement or worse.