Most developed world population (excluding odd cultural reasons) tend to buy homes with mortgages or the equivalent of mortgages (sales and lease back to work around religious regulation, etc).
US home is expensive for the income level compare to the past, but compare to other places it is not if you factor in the size and whether they are multi-family vs single family home.
There are lots of choices in the US. Texas probably are much cheaper than California for similar size cities, and there are even cheaper places if you are not working in high paying jobs only possible in certain places. As with all things, location matters, and your career matters even more (if you can reach 300k with a mortgage that's 3x a job that pays 100k elsewhere, you are likely going to be better off in the long run). Find what works for you, and decide whether it is worth it.