Originally Posted By: Trav
I found this..
Quote:
There are two US standards for determining the quality of any PTFE tape. MIL-T-27730A (an obsolete military specification still commonly used in industry in the US) requires a minimum thickness of 3.5 mils and a minimum PTFE purity of 99%.[3] The second standard, A-A-58092,[4] is a commercial grade which maintains the thickness requirement of MIL-T-27730A and adds a minimum density of 1.2 g/cc.[4] Relevant standards may vary between industries; tape for gas fittings (to UK gas regulations) is required to be thicker than that for water. Although PTFE itself is suitable for use with high-pressure oxygen, the grade of tape must also be known to be free from grease.[1]
Thread seal tape is most commonly found in the color white and is used in plumbing applications, but it is also available in various colors. White PTFE is single density, yellow is double density and pink is triple density. It is often used to correspond to color coded pipelines (US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand: yellow for natural gas, green for oxygen, etc.). These color-codes for thread sealing tape were introduced by Bill Bentley of Unasco Pty Ltd in the 1970s. In the UK, tape is used from coloured reels, e.g. yellow reels for gas, green for potable water.
White – used on NPT threads up to 3/8 inch
Yellow – used on NPT threads 1/2 inch to 2 inch, often labeled "gas tape"
Pink – used on NPT threads 1/2 inch to 2 inch
Green – oil-free PTFE used on oxygen lines and some specific medical gasses
Copper – contains copper granules and is certified as a thread lubricant but not a sealer
In Europe the BSI standard [censored]-7786:2006 specifies various grades and quality standards of PTFE thread sealing tape.
Interesting. As far as I know, no such system is used in the US. I figured the colors were all just marketing, but at least they have some basis in the quoted standard. It looks like Mill-Rose has more-or-less followed this scheme for their tapes, although their white tape is available in .0025", .003", and .004" thicknesses. They also have a "stainless" tape available that contains nickel to help prevent galling.
I remember years ago attempting to buy some of the pink tape from a local supplier, and one of the counter guys said they didn't carry it any more. It didn't sell well, he said, maybe because the guys thought it was for sissies. I see that Mill-Rose now calls it "Red" tape, perhaps for this same reason, even though it's still pink. I never really thought my manliness would be threatened by the color of teflon tape I used! I use the white, blue, pink, and yellow tape interchangeably since there's no code requirement where I work to use a specific color for a specific service. Mostly I use Blue Monster for everything, since it doesn't carry the "premium" price tag of some of the others.