1. Louvers instead of holes
2. Leaf spring instead of coil spring
3. Plastic mesh backing instead of metal wire backing
Louvers have been used by Wix/Napa Gold, XP for a while now, well before other recent changes to other Wix filter internals. As long as open, all good. Anecdotally, I've used many Napa Gold 7356 and most recently Puro US made Bosch Premium 3323, both with louvered tubes. All c&p here, most with light down tube pics to confirm. All good. Champ Labs used louvers on their filters well before M&H mandated use on Purolator and Wix made filters.
Many/(most?) filters use flat/leaf springs, as long as holds element in place, all good. As an aside, Fram rep that used to frequent the board claimed leaf spring better than coil. Don't happen to agree but noting his opinion. My opinion, as long as compression spring holds element in place, either will work fine. I suspect, Wix using coil spring as much a product of holding the thread end bypass piece in place and firmly against endcap to seal, as much as anything else. Hyun/Kia oil filter youtube videos had/has the use of coil spring as a way to identify counterfeit Hy/Kia oil filters. One plus of the leaf spring use, especially smaller Wix application filters, could be larger filter elements. Bypass piece occupied significant space in can.
As for use of polymer mesh backing used now, basically it's what's used on the Puro Boss oil filters. That's not applicable to topic Wix oil filter with blended media though. When used with synthetic media it's very similar to the backing used on Fram Ultra cartridge made in S Korea for PentaStar 3.6L engine. Having tried to cut a similar to/same polymer backing on a John Deere EZ change oil filter, it's a tough material to cut. Very durable.
All that said (yes, a lot), no doubt the changes are cost driven. Eliminating that long used thread end bypass piece especially and coil spring I'd imagine significant savings per unit. I stopped using Napa Gold/(Wix) now because local Napa no longer has semiannual sale which made them ~$4. Normal retail too high for me. If they had the sale again, and no issues with new internals noted and US coo, I'd try/buy again.