Most straight 30s are 11.5 at full temps while most 10w30s are in the 10.5 range. I know HD-30 uses no VII. Does that have some thing to do with it? Thanks
Not really, 30 is a range of 10 - 13 at 100C...they're both 30s, but the HDEO is just created a hair thicker because it has a different intended use...I am sure a tribologist can answer more technically, but that's my simple man view...
I wished I could find the graph but an HD 30W or HD 10W30 specifies a higher minimum HTHS of I think 3.2 while non HD 10W30 is 2.9 iirc. So to get there HD has to start on the high side of a 30 grade especially not having vii. So the viscostiy index could be considered a factor but more importantly along with HTHS.