why do different cars like different gasolines?

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JHZR2

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Hi,

Im posting this here because i have a feeling it has to do with manufacturers' additives, and involves fuel additives.

Lets start with an example. My 04 saab 9-3 and my brother's 94 mitsubishi 3000 GT VR-4 see noticable mileage improvements using v-power. My 91 BMW, which also needs 91+ octane sees no improvement with v-power gas. neither my bmw or saab get very good mileage on amoco ultimate.

No car gets very good mileage using top-tier conoco gas.

my father's van does quite well on regular gulf gas, but when using the supposedly superior regular shell gas (top-tier), his mileage drops quite a bit.

My GF's acura, and my pickup truck do much better on hess gas than on sunoco, citgo, etc.

My BMW has a noticable improvement in butt-dyno power when using lucas or FP. My GF's acura sees a slight mileage improvement, but none of my family's other cars show any improvement in either power 'feel' or in MPG figures.

All vehicles reside in the same region, have MPG meticulously logged every tankful, and run extremely well. Mileages on the cars vary from 5000 to 185k, all are up to date in everthing, pass emissions, and only ever get name-brand gas.

so, what makes different cars 'like' or 'dislike' different gasolines? They all ought to come from a few, same, local refineries. sure, additive levels can be low, but we do buy a lot of 'top tier' gases, and do often use FP or lucas fuel additive.

I can almost understand the better feeling of power in my BMW, as the fuel is injected onto the backs of the valves, to improve combustion somehow. It seems to me that this method would lend itself to having deposits form easily. But what about the other cars. There does not seem to be any rhyme or reason to why different fuels, especially the supposedly better, top-tier type fuels would give worse results. But thats what we see. Further, all the engines should be fine, as they have always had name brand gas used ONLY, and the fact that it does not seem to have any improvements using an additive tells me that there was never much to clean inside, thus the lack of improvement.

But Im curious to others' ideas of why different fuels seem to do better/worse in different cars.

Thanks,

JMH
 
Personally I have always found that with different vehicles Chevron gasoline seems to run better then any other gasoline I have tried. Why, I don't know.
 
Sunoco 94, my 02' nissan sentra ser specv has better throttle response usuing this over any other pump gas. Not all gasolines are equal. The specific gravity, reid vapor pressure, are small factors besides octane that contribute to gasoline performance. Speedway (marathon) gas sucks.
 
There are literally thousands of variables that can affect the way a particular gasoline can interact with a particular engine. Distillation curve VS combustion chamber geometry comes to mind. Distillation curve can and will vary from season to season and tankerload to tankerload, brand to brand etc.
 
I'm curious too, because I know my Corvette runs much better on Shell gas up here than it does on Esso or Sunoco. It has better throttle response and at very light throttle when it first shifts into overdrive at 40mph the engine feels smoother with Shell, while with the other two it sounds like it's lugging too much.

But with my wife's car, it likes Esso the best. It seems to idle the smoothest with Esso, even over Shell. Weird eh?
 
Yeah, my Jeeps don't care at all. It makes no difference what you throw in there, they run fine no matter what. But I have an 87 Sentra that does best with fuel from BP. Go figure.
 
My Jeep hates sunoco gas, gets about 10% lower fuel economy. The only other station in town is mobil, so both vehicles get mobil exclusively with FP.
 
In a pinch last week I filled up my Prius with gas from the local Kwik Fill. Mistake. Mileage dropped to 37. Filled with Shell and it's back up to 44. Prius likes Shell gas the best.
 
I agree with the thousands of variables....engine design, fuel pump design/efficiency, computer management/compensation, etc.

My BMW runs like a scalded goat on Sunoco 94. I can actually predict the octane if I was blindfolded while pumping or someone else filled the tank or if a certain pump has/sells substandard octane levels. My guess is the computer in my car can accurately compensate for the higher octane levels and increase the timing accordingly.
 
This might be part of the reason some engines do better on one brand of gasoline over another. In the last paragraph, substitute "knock sensor retards the timing and diminishes mileage and performance" for "knock."

quote:

Because RON and MON are measured in a single-cylinder laboratory engine, they do not completely predict antiknock performance in multicylinder engines. There is a procedure to measure the antiknock performance of a gasoline in vehicles (see Chapter 3, Gasoline Refining and Testing). The resulting value is called Road octane number (RdON). Since vehicle testing is more involved than laboratory testing, there have been a number of attempts to predict RdON from RON and MON. The equations take the form:

RdON = a(RON) + b(MON) + c

A good approximation for RdON sets a = b = 0.5 and c = 0, yielding (RON + MON)/2, commonly written (R + M)/2. This is called the Antiknock Index (AKI). The U.S. Federal Trade Commission requires dispensing pumps to be labeled (posted) with the gasoline's AKI.1 Footnotes
1 The gasoline being dispensed must have an antiknock index equal to or greater than the posted value. Rounding the number upward is not permitted. Owner's manuals in the U.S. also must indicate the octane number recommendation for vehicles2 Footnotes
2 Older owner's manuals of some foreign cars specify RON; some more recent ones specify both RON and AKI. by AKI. (R + M)/2 is voluntarily posted in Canada.

Neither the AKI nor the several other single-value indices that have been developed work for all vehicles. The performance of some vehicles correlates better with RON or MON alone than with a combination of the two. And for a given vehicle, the correlation can vary with driving conditions. (See Chapter 1, Figure 1-5 for the variables that affect an engine’s octane requirement.)

As the formula indicates, gasolines with the same AKI can have different RONs and MONs. This may explain why a vehicle knocks with some fill-ups of the same brand but not with others; or why it knocks with one brand of gasoline but not with another. Of course, for a comparison to be valid, the vehicle must be operated under identical conditions, which is not easy for the typical driver.

http://www.chevron.com/prodserv/fuels/bulletin/motorgas/1_driving-performance/pg3.asp#antiknock


Ken
 
I have no doubt that Chevron gas is just about as good as you can get! However, my vehicles have never done good on Chevron performance and gas mileage wise. I usually fill up with Chevron every chance I get though. I filled my wife's GTP up with Chevron the last time I was in Texas. I've bought Chevron at 3 different stations in this particular town. The gas mileage was good, but the car didn't perform as good. I get the same deal with Chevron in other states, and my Formula doesn't do good on it either. GO figure? I haven't had much luck with V-Power either.

The new Phillips/Conoco gas seems to be the best now. I get awesome performance and mileage using it. However, I tried some Conoco gas, and it didn't do as well as 66 did. Diamond Shamrock seems to work well, and Amoco also.
 
I hate to admit it, but I filled up this last tank with Kwik Trip 89 octane with 10% ethanol since I had a gas card given to me as a gift. Dumped in a whole bunch of Fuel Power (like 8 oz in a 15 gallon fillup!) to possibly make a mediocre gasoline better, and OMG this thing goes like a cat getting butter poked up its hind end with a red hot poker!
grin.gif

MPG is very good too. I was quite surprised.

Now the question at hand...Is it the gasoline or the mega dose of FP that made the difference?
 
GT, continue your "test" and let us know.

Do the same regimen for the next say 2 fillups.

Then pull one of the variables. FP60 or the fuel.

3 tanks deleting a variable then switch back for 3 more. You'll figure out what is working.

Record the mileage and performance of the vehicle and let us know.

Your driving if uniform will help .
 
I've used this particular fuel in the past, and performance was limp. Not to mention the amount of Knock Retard was thru the roof...On average 4° more than a non-ethanol 87 octane from a major supplier like Mobil, BP, or Shell. As a general rule, Kwik Trip gasolines always make MPG suffer, but I turned in some rather stellar MPG numbers on a ~225 mile trip last night. Averaged 28.7 MPG which is unbelieveable considering the cold (30°F) temperatures. Normally I only get mid 20s this time of year regardless of what brand of fuel I'm burning.
I haven't done any scans to see what kind of KR numbers or fuel trims are going on right now but I plan to before this tank is empty.
 
I have an inkling your numbers have to do with constant cruising speed and your driving profile on your trip.

Im not saying anything bad about FP, and use it myself, but its not going to add any significant amount of energy to your fuel so that less fuel can be used for the amount of power you want, or anything like that. Unless you had a lot of carbon buildup or other fouling that the FP could clean up, I can't see how it could make that big of a difference.

That said, its an interesting scenario, and Id be interested to see the results if you look into it further. Itll be neat to see what actually helped it.

JMH
 
I've made that same trip many times (1st Saturday of every month) and never returned MPG like I did on this particular trip this time of year. Not to mention power is way up from where it usually is. It feels like the same improvement I noticed the first few times I added a "shock" dosage of FP to "good" gasoline.

On average, I usually return about 24-26 MPG this time of year on this particular trip.
 
That's why there are two tests for octane (or actually, resistance to spontaneous ignition)

Both tests use an engine, but a special single cylinder engine with a variable compression ratio. Both set the timing at "best power" for any CR tested.

The difference is the RPM of the motor, and the coolant and air temperatures. I'll look up the specifics at work tomorrow.

The research test uses cooler air and coolant, and the motor test uses warmer air and coolant.

n-heptane is run and the CR for incipient knock is found. Likewise pure 2,2,4-trimethyl pentane (an octane isomer, aka isooctane) is run and it's CR is determined, hence the name of the test. They also test various blends by volume, and get a curve form 0 isooctane to 100% isooctane and the corresponding critical CR's. When they test a fuel, it's critical CR is compared to the chart, and the equivalent n-heptane/isooctane blend is found. If it knocks like a 10 heptane / 90 isooctane blend (i.e. at the same CR), then it has an octane number of 90. They repeat the test at different motor settings to get the other octane number...same methodology, just different settings on the motor...actually usually a different motor, with the different settings dialed in.

There are methods to measure ON analytically, but for sales, they still run these little motors.

They devised two tests because it's hard to simulate real-world performance in a test engine. The US market relies on the average of the two values hence (R+M)/2...the average.

If your engine runs more like the motor test conditions, it'll like a higher MON. If it runs like the research test, then it'll like a high RON. You could buy a gas that has RON and MON equal, or have them be different by as much as 15 to 20 points, depending on how the fuel was blended. There's no way to tell by looking only at (R+M)/2. It would be nice to know the separate values, but that would open up a can of worms for refiners, and confuse everybody. Usually, R is +5 and M is -5 from the average, but that's a generalization.

Honestly I'd like to see them change the test to better reflect modern cars, with modern high swirl chambers, squish, lambda=14.69, and higher RPMs and coolant temperatures, but that would mean a new standard and possibly different numbers, so it'll probably never happen.

[ January 03, 2005, 11:21 PM: Message edited by: cit1991 ]
 
Regarding Sunoco 94, my Mom's Grand Prix knocked down almost 36 MPG fully loaded with the air blowing cold on the 94 on a road trip. The next year on vacation we filled up with 94 and got less than 30 mpg.

I said I had never had much luck with Chevron. However, my wife's old Sunbird got 35 mpg on Chevron. It was from an old MOm and Pop type store in Hamilton,Alabama.
 
ASTM MON and RON test conditions, and a couple corrections to my previous post.

Research Method:
600 RPM
timing: 13 BTDC
air inlet T: 125F
coolant temperature: 212F
Fuel/air ratio: for maximum knock

Motor Method:
900 RPM
timing: variable (power)
air inlet: 300F for the mixture
coolant temperature: 212F
fuel/air ratio: for maximum knock
 
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