20150416 Supporting Document - ACEA - Legacy Spare Parts
1. Duration
For vehicles (Article Category AC1) a period of 15 years after end of production should apply. Within this period the vehicles needing the spare parts at our knowledge will have typically achieved end of their product lives.
The automotive industry has a responsibility to its customers to support the longevity of their current vehicles by ensuring that these products can be serviced, repaired and maintained in such a manner as to not be detrimental to their function, safety and reliability. Extending the lifetime of a vehicle is essential to reducing costs for consumers, as well as conserving natural resources and energy.
The supply of spare parts is also regulated at a national level, e.g. in Germany, where a minimum10 year availability obligation must be fulfilled. For this and other reasons, it is not uncommon for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and suppliers to provide spare parts for vehicles that have been out of production for more than 15 years (or even longer for historical vehicles or special cases such as military vehicles).
Spare parts for vehicles must meet the performance demands of the original part and function identically with associated systems and components to make sure that the function and safety of the vehicle is not adversely affected. The technical performance defined for these spare parts maybe linked to their chemical composition. To guarantee the technical performance of the individual parts and interaction with other components an adverse chemical reaction should be avoided. The geometry of the parts needs to be identical to the original part in order for the components to physically fit into the required space. For example, it is not possible to replace the bulbs in high intensity discharge lamps with mercury free bulbs unless the system has been designed to use mercury free bulbs as the size, energy requirements and heat management requirements are incompatible. Interchangeability must be ensured. This issue has been addressed in the End‐of life Vehicle Directive (2000/53/EC) in 2005 with the Council Decision 2005/438/EC. Preconsideration (2) states: “As product reuse, refurbishment and extension of lifetime are beneficial, spare parts need to be available for the repair of vehicles which were already put on the market on 1 July 2003”. Subsequently, all new material restrictions in the ELV Directive have a ‘repair as produced’