Further to my above post, some quotes from Cummins which I posted in another thread, but seem suitable to post again here:
Originally Posted by Cummins
Cellulose media is older technology used when high efficiency or long term filtration is not the main concern. Due to volumes used, cellulose is the most inexpensive media with which to build a filter. Cellulose fibers are made of wood pulp and are irregular in shape. Cellulose fibers are larger than synthetics fibers. These two factors cause high
restriction in cellulose media.
Originally Posted by Cummins
Fiberglass media was the first high efficiency/low restriction media used in filtration. Cummins Filtration was the first company to develop a glass fiber media for use in an engine lube system. This product was named "Microglass". Microglass media has a much greater capacity and efficiency than a Cellulose media. These small round fibers allow for more pores per unit area. Since these pores are smaller than a comparable cellulose, glass medias have much better efficiency. Since there are many more pores, glass medias have a much greater capacity than a comparable cellulose, yet has a much lower restriction. The lower restriction is because the fibers are smaller in diameter than cellulose and are round in cross section.
Originally Posted by Cummins
The latest generation of synthetic media is StrataPore. Made using a meltblown process, polymers are used as a base material rather than glass. StrataPore is a patented media developed by Cummins Filtration. StrataPore has a micron range from 2-25 microns absolute depending on application. StrataPore, like glass media, has straight, round fibers that allow for high efficiency and high capacity while maintaining low restriction. Unlike glass, these fibers are continuous from one end of the filter to the other.