Here is some email correspondance I had with Purolator Engineer (Todd Vick) in April 2011.
My questions where:
1) When the rating of 99.9% at 20 microns (for the PureONE) or 97.5% @ 20 microns (for the Classic) is shown per ISO 4548-12, is this rating at the beginning of the test when the filter is basically new, somewhere in the middle of the test (averaged), or at the end of the test when the filter's maximum holding capacity is achieved?
2) Does an oil filter's efficiency increase as it becomes loaded with trapped debris? If so, about what is the general percent difference in filtering efficiency of a new filter vs. a filter at maximum debris loading point?
His reply was:
The rating of a filter is the average efficiency during the life of the test. The test is terminated at a predetermined differential pressure across the element. The report writer of the equipment will print a graph which will show typically the filter starting with higher efficiency, dropping slowly and then increase efficiency in the latter part of the test – a “hockey stick” visual effect. The reporting is automatic with the test stand and cannot be adjusted externally.
The efficiency is highest at the beginning (before the media is attacked by oil and acidity) and again at the end as contamination does improve efficiency. We cannot correlate the change of efficiency to predict the change during the lifecycle on a car.
My questions where:
1) When the rating of 99.9% at 20 microns (for the PureONE) or 97.5% @ 20 microns (for the Classic) is shown per ISO 4548-12, is this rating at the beginning of the test when the filter is basically new, somewhere in the middle of the test (averaged), or at the end of the test when the filter's maximum holding capacity is achieved?
2) Does an oil filter's efficiency increase as it becomes loaded with trapped debris? If so, about what is the general percent difference in filtering efficiency of a new filter vs. a filter at maximum debris loading point?
His reply was:
The rating of a filter is the average efficiency during the life of the test. The test is terminated at a predetermined differential pressure across the element. The report writer of the equipment will print a graph which will show typically the filter starting with higher efficiency, dropping slowly and then increase efficiency in the latter part of the test – a “hockey stick” visual effect. The reporting is automatic with the test stand and cannot be adjusted externally.
The efficiency is highest at the beginning (before the media is attacked by oil and acidity) and again at the end as contamination does improve efficiency. We cannot correlate the change of efficiency to predict the change during the lifecycle on a car.