Today’s engine has very tight tolerances, two stage oil pumps and high flow lubrication system requirements. The proper match of oil filter to engine application is more important than it has ever been in the past. The use of a replacement oil filter with an internal bypass valve opening pressure specifications of 15 PSI (100 kPa) or less, allows debris to circulate in the engine causing damage to bearings and other tight tolerances areas, which may result in premature engine failure.
Tolerance: an allowable amount of variation of a specified quantity, especially in the dimensions of a machine or part
Clearance: a space between two moving parts, left to avoid clashing or to permit relatively free motion
You can have a super tight tolerance and a clearance a mile wide. Or, the opposite.
Premature engine failure? Maybe the automakers should police their suppliers a little better or set better standards. The filter is a solution to our manufacturing and engineering problems. Premature engine failure can even happen with OE fluids and filters too wink wink. So, is the filter a solution to a problem? or a bandaid to engineering or purchasing issues?
What debris are we talking about? Is GM still shipping engines from the factory with pre installed debris, or is that an option. RPO code 'dbrs' and RPO code 'swrf' ?
So, the automaker is now finally afraid of debris. One would think that they'd double, triple, or even quadruple, the amount of filtration media, especially since most automakers in general have been increasing intervals. Maybe they could demand lab grade ISO clean motor oil? One might think that more frequent oil changes should be considered. And, if its so important, why no toilet paper bypass from the factory?
Glad I don't have voodoo science filtering problems with my vehicles.
I'm guessing too many ol' timers retired from this manufacturing plants(whether filter, automaker, or supplier). And, they youngster engineers really don't have a clue.