I agree on the OCI.It's indicative to me that 10k oci is stretching it on these engines, Most use cases will be more severe, with multiple cold start, oil levels not monitored as closely etc, a good amount of idling thrown in aswell.
though at 500k, that engine owns you nothing so there's that.
However 4 years on a dyno is nothing at all like 500K miles in the real world. Not in the same ballpark or even playing the same game. I would have expected them to have much less varnish even at longer OCI.