If its a modern car with automatic timing, and knock sensor (e.g pretty much all cars in the past 10+ years) then a higher octane may lead to adaptive timing of the ignition to give more power/milage.
Otherwise the premium gas will usually have more additives in it, and may have less ethanol in it. The mid grades are usually just various blends of 93 and 87.
IMHO if you want additives, you'll do better to pour some in yourself. You can get a quart of Lucas UCL for $10 at autozone, and that should be enough to last you over 10 fillups.
You could get Regane for like $6 at autozone, and it would cost the same as spread between 87 and 93, if you used it every other tank. It would probably have more cleaning power than two tanks of premium would.
Otherwise the premium gas will usually have more additives in it, and may have less ethanol in it. The mid grades are usually just various blends of 93 and 87.
IMHO if you want additives, you'll do better to pour some in yourself. You can get a quart of Lucas UCL for $10 at autozone, and that should be enough to last you over 10 fillups.
You could get Regane for like $6 at autozone, and it would cost the same as spread between 87 and 93, if you used it every other tank. It would probably have more cleaning power than two tanks of premium would.