Directive arrays were used for good old AM radio prior to WWII, and still are. Two, three and four tower arrays are common. On AM, the entire tower is the antenna. The Brits used a simple driven element/reflector for their first HF radars. To see how far this can be taken, google AN FLR - 9, which is a 96 element HF direction finding array used during the cold war. It's called the "Elephant Cage".
The array has to be designed properly, some multi antenna systems are simply for "diversity" systems which combine the output of two antennas in slightly different locations for a more stable signal. It has been used for car FM antenna systems where the movement of a few feet can drastically change the strength on a single antenna. A directive antenna can't "make" power, it can only concentrate it on one direction at the expense of everywhere else.