The W in oil specs

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Nov 29, 2003
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Pennsylvania
Is there any difference in oils that do not have the W, if the viscosity rating is low enough. In other words, would a 10-30, be different than a 10W-30, since they both have the same range?
 
Example being:
Key item on that page:

Use of this product in virtually all automobile engines will likely cause harm to the engine.
 
W =

images
 
There is no such thing as a "10-30" without a winter rating, the first number in the multiviscosity designation is the winter rating. It should be listed this way if it is an SAE grade. Monograde oils will only have one number and they may also have a "W", but they are not multiviscosty oils.

Where are you seeing oils listed as "10-30"?
That’s a great question; I googled 10-30 and didn’t get any answers 🤔🤔
 
The W is the winter reference in a multi grade oil ie 0w20 or 5w30.

Straight grades like SAE30 are just that. Straight.
 
Is there any difference in oils that do not have the W, if the viscosity rating is low enough. In other words, would a 10-30, be different than a 10W-30, since they both have the same range?

Multi-grade oils are classified by "Grades" which refers to a range of viscosity:

"...What does the "w" in a grade of motor oil stand for?

The "w" in motor oil stands for winter. The first number in the oil classification refers to a cold weather viscosity. The lower this number is, the less viscous your oil will be at low temperatures. For example, a 5W- motor oil will flow better at lower temperatures than a 15W- motor oil. The higher number, following the “w” refers to hot weather viscosity, or how fluid your oil is at hot temperatures. The higher the number, the thicker the oil at a specified temperature..."


and

 
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