Switching to fully Synthetic.. recommendations?

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Originally Posted By: Steve S
'Splain to me then how the over the road semi trucks are getting around a million miles brfore overhaul running Conventional oils . Been reading about that is trade magazines at work in the early 90's and is still happening. As far as you miles before oil changing your not getting any benefit from the syn oil. you can spend all the $$$ you want to it is yours to spend but try to seperate the info from those that really know and those that think they do. Other than below freezing and lower starts there is little if any advantage running syn oils unless extended oil change intervals are used. Ask any one who really knows.


Those trucks have VERY different and much more robust filtration systems for one, they rarely have their oil sit for months.. as their average daily milage is very high, so the oil is used up well before it has time to sit in the sump and oxidize or break down. 2nd, I used to work for the largest trucking company (beside's UPS) in the world.. Swift, and I used to fly their top brass around as they were buying up other trucking companies.. their entire fleet is on synthetics.

My mind is made up, I'm not here to argue .. it's my $60K tied up in the truck, not anyone elses.. I wanted opinions on Delvac 1 vs. Schaefer... not synthetic vs. dino... I'd have posted a thread on that topic if I needed that advise. AGAIN, thanks for the info, I'm moving forward with the Schaefer 9000.
 
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Originally Posted By: JimmyInDenver
In my 2002 Ford 7.3 I went from 15mpg to 17mpg driving around town, with some short 3-5 mile Hwy stretches and from 18mpg to 22mpg on Hwy runs from Colo to Kansas. I understand that these results aren't "typical" and I also have a Edge Programmer and 4" Turbo Back Exhaust on my truck which might help as well. The Engine is also much quieter than it was with Rotella.

I have not noticed an increase in mileage in my wife's 2009 Chevy Traverse but I don't drive it enough to tell and she has a heavy foot around town anyway. I use it in her vehicle primarily so I don't have to change it as often since she puts a lot of miles on for work.
Ha!!! the truth always seems to surface on the Amsoil MPGs claims eventually. They are always,,,, I finally got the miss fixed on the engine and then a complete tune up and air in the tires and the airfilter was clogged since it is the originall filter and the car has 99,000 miles on it and the shop put Amsoil in it and now I am getting 6 MPGS more!!! that Amsoil is super good stuff . It is a magic oil, you becha it is!
 
I have owned Semi trucks and worked on semi trucks you don't have to explain to me what I already really know. The first time I used syn oil was in 1970 and have used it in certain applications since then,I know what Syn oil does and does not do.
 
Hi,
PDX2500HD - I can relate my experience with Delvac 1 5W-40 to you. I have not tried any others

I commenced using D1 in my Class 8 Detroit Series 60 equipped Fleet nearly 15 years ago and averaged 90kkms OCIs using a centrifuge cleaner. It was always very close to VOA viscosity at the OCI and this is important in any diesel engine

I had an engine torn down at 1.2m kms by DD and all wearing parts were within DD specifications. Photos were Posted here a long time ago

I have used D1 in many engine families for a very long time with excellent overall results. I still use it in my Boxster and its used oil analysis along with about a dozen from my Porsche 928 (V8) and some other of my vehicles are in the BITOG UOA archives

If you are preoared to pay the money there are some operational advantages. Easier starting, great viscosity retention and excellent cleanliness are some. In my case the lower wear rates enabled me to forgo valve train adjustments altogether

These comments are made in comparison to the 15w40 Mineral and Semi-synthetic HDEOs used as my bench marks - and over millions of kms

I hope this helps a bit
 
PDX-stupid question-is the Schaeffer's 9000 now rated CJ-4? I know there were questions about that in the past-I use Mobil 1 Turbo Diesel Truck myself (among other HDEOs) and it has done well, and makes a big difference in cold starts. EDIT:Never mind, I see that it is now CJ-4!
 
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Originally Posted By: PDX2500HD
My mind is made up, I'm not here to argue .. it's my $60K tied up in the truck, not anyone elses.. I wanted opinions on Delvac 1 vs. Schaefer... not synthetic vs. dino... I'd have posted a thread on that topic if I needed that advise. AGAIN, thanks for the info, I'm moving forward with the Schaefer 9000.


Regardless of synthetic or conventional, do not be afraid to follow the manufacturer's OCI recommendations. Diesels, customarily, have never been part of the 3,000 mi/3 month regimen.
 
Doug, thanks for sharing that info.. I've read a few posts by you on here, you seem to have a lot of experience with diesels. I have to admit, I was one of those guys that over analyses stuff and that lead me to ask MB why they were using the same Mobil 1 in my CDI as in the E350 I bought my mother.... I got no real good answer, so after that, I began to come in with my own Delvac 1 for them to use on my oil change.. they actually tried to argue with me that it wasn't as good... they lost.

I decided to go with the Schaefer only because it's something a lot of fellow Dmax owners I've spoken to seem to hold in high esteem. I KNOW all of the major synthetic lube makers are reputable and that Mineral is also 'good enough" for my "needs" but like I said, I sleep better kicking it up a notch is all. It's why I flushed out the Dex VI with TranSynd and why I added the Mag Hi-tec cover to the trans for 4Q additional capacity... and it's why I put the Mag Hi-tec cover on my rear diff and added 4Q to that (total of 7.5Q) using Royal Purple synthetic.. It's overkill yes, but it's my money
 
Hi,
PDX2500HD - Your call what lubricant you use

As for MB light high speed diesels they have a lot of experience with these - starting from the 1930s! As for today's range, their specifications/Approval must be met (plus the ACEA requirements) and for most an API ??/CF fits the bill
The correct viscosity is very important in these engine families

Recently I spent time with one of the largest Taxi service operators in Scandinavia - they use Mobil 1 0W-40 exclusively. They certainly know what they are doing!!! This was a part of my operation there over 40 years ago!
 
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Doug, Would you feel the benefits/ advantages of syn oil would be beneficial at 6 month, 5,000/10,000 mile oil change intervals.
 
Hi,
Steve S - Beneficial? Well as I commented on previously there may be some benefits. I think the viscosity (5W against 15W) is one!

For most the value of the synthetic lubricant is never fully realised - especially in light duty diesel engines

That said, I only use synthetics where they are mandated/recommended or where they are cost effective
 
Originally Posted By: PDX2500HD
10,000 miles, on a truck that might drive 5000 a year IS an extended interval as far as I'm concerned. I plan to use 6 months because I'm being conservative, but if I went 2 years, I'd have to use synthetic, wouldn't you agree? There are shelf life issues to any natural product, and many synthetic products.. I am sure I take more risk using a mineral based oil than a synthetic oil over a two year period. Sure, going by your experience and word that might not be true, but I've heard equally passionate pontification by proponents of synthetics. I don't disagree that the primary advantage to synthetic oil is extended interval, but I do disagree that this doesn't "make it better".. it does mean it's more stable.. period.

Here is just one article I found with google which backs this up, and I can find dozens of others, but why? I've made up my mind... Synthetic is all that goes in anything I own.... except my Honda mower which might get 10 hours of use a year and gets an oil change annually.

Article:
http://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/660/changing-oil-synthetic

Also, I have on 4 occasions started my truck at a OAT of in the



No, 6 months and 5k miles is NOT an extended OCI, not to the Dmax engine, not to the OEM, not to the lubricant, and not to the industry. It means, by your own admission, extended to you. The OEM (GM) states that you may follow the OLM and OCI up to one year. Typically, guys are seeing 8k to 11k miles on the OLM under conditions you state (infrequent moderate towing and such). The OLM from GM is based upon the use of any qualified product; that includes (and is predicated on) conventional oils being the "norm".

Do lubes have a shelf life? Yes. But they go WAY past 1 year on chronological age! New in the bottle, most people consider 5 years as safe. Once put into the crank case, you can still get up to four years in some circumstances. There are some used oil analysis here (both conventional and synthetic) that show two and three years is perfectly safe, situation dependent. Jim Allen, for one, does some longer OCIs well past one year, and there are no concerns in his approach and he has used oil analysis data as proof. I do three years with conventional HDEO in my 1966 Mustang; no worries. Armagedon will not set in once the oil passes 6 months, or even 1 year. The oil has ZERO idea of how old it is. Only a used oil analysis can tell you if an oil is no longer fit for service, not the calendar. Now, there is some caveot to this type of OCI. You equipment must be in good mechanical working order; no external/internal leaks that would introduce contaminants. You must have drive cycles that contribute to getting the moisture out. Etc. A brand new LML should have no issues here, presumably.
Here are some links to used oil analysis as proof of concept for blowing well past the "or one year" mentality:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/31-month-331-hour-uoa.134754/
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/wm-super-tech-15w40-a-year-in-my-cummins.131535/
http://www.bobistheoilguy.com/forums/ubb...rue#Post2082252


And, GM's official statement is that the "preferred" grade is 15w40 down to zero degrees, so the temps you see (
We have many members here that operate vehicles far longer than I ever will, because of their type of use. One member here, ottomatic, got over 450k miles on his 6.9IDI before it was stolen. He has almost 350k miles on his 7.3PSD. All on conventional oil; not a drop of synthetic in sight. Garak operates his fleet well past what normal folks will ever see, most all on conventional oil AFAIK. Here's a couple examples I'm fond of:
http://www.knfilters.com/news/news.aspx?id=157
http://www.autoblog.com/2008/02/01/wisconsin-mans-91-silverado-set-to-hit-1-million-miles/
Now, this isn't "normal" mileage for most vehicles; these guys clearly put on miles at an accelerated rate. But the point to take away from this is that conventional oils took them all the way there; not a drop of synthetic in sight. The lube base stock didn't get them there; GOOD MAINTENANCE PRACTICES DID!

Here's the giant misconception you're under, in a nutshell. You seem to believe that synthetics will make the engine last longer or protect it "better"; for "normal" circumstances, nothing could be further from the truth. Synthetics (and bypass filtration) make the FLUIDS last longer in service. The enemy of the internal combustion engine is contamination, in many forms. You have two ways to get rid of that contamination; flush it out or filter it out. Either way works. They are two roads to the same end. Synthetics do not make equipment last longer. Proper maintenance plans are what make equipment last a long time. Conventional oils are perfectly capable of protecting your investment with every bit the capability of synthethics; proven in too many used oil analysis and real life examples to debate that. What conventional's cannot do is extend their OCI to the level of the synthetics.

Synthetics are fantastic products; I use them in some specific circumstances. But I don't use them without understanding both their benefits and limitations. They are NOT a one size fits all answer for everything. They are surrounded with hype and rhetoric; that's a shame, because in my opinion it tarnishes their true abilities. I do not credit synthetics with the extension of equipment life cycle. I do credit them with extended OCI abilities. Do NOT confuse lubricant life cycle with equipment life cycle; they are not the same concept.

In your Dmax, under your driving conditions, you'll not see one minute little differnce in the "advantage" of synthetics, given the type serivce and maintenance you plan. But don't take my word for it. Why not run a little experiment for yourself. Purchase some synthetics, run some used oil analysis, then compare your 6 month (low mileage) wear metals to my annual conventional 10w30 runs. Or, compare your results to the excellent conventional 15w40 Delo, Delvac, Rotella runs from other members with Dmax engines. Don't let me convince you; convince yourself.
 
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http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/showthread.php?t=318050

The above thread was from last year. Good info to help the "original' poster with his choice.

BTW . The above thread helped me remember why I am still using synthetic in DMAX.
It is for a study.

PS Pablo I forgot I agreed to change my oil according to the OCI. So I will be changing today and sending a sample. If it makes you feel better Amsoil is going back in.
 
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Newton, thanks for the reading info... I will read it.. and I hope you read the links I posted also that either state or imply that Synthetic has advantages OUTSIDE of longer use periods. Also, you say you own a Duramax, so turn to page 10-10 of the Duramax Engine Owners Supplement and read the middle of the page where it stats that oil life is 1 year OR 5000km/3000miles ... should the oil life indicator not be used or accidentally reset.. As you know, this oil life indication system is basically a rpm counter.... and doesn't sample oil quality or anything scientific.. it's a cheap counter and will usually que you to change the oil at WELL BELOW 10,000 miles. With my truck at 1400 miles total, it's showing 67% remaining.. if you do the math, that puts me at 4200 miles when GM says I should change my oil (they are obviously assuming mineral oil).

Also, look at page 10-8, at the bottom where it says to use 5W-40 to improve cold starting (0 C temps).. Here in Oregon, it can easily get near 0C early in the morning in many outlying parts of the Portland area, and where I go near Mount Hood, it's well below 0 often.. Why would I NOT want to use an oil that's better for cold starts, when we all know that most of the engine wear occurs on a start?


Ottomatic, thanks for the link.. I'm heading over there now.
 
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Originally Posted By: dnewton3
Garak operates his fleet well past what normal folks will ever see, most all on conventional oil AFAIK.


Correct. Millions of combined miles, all with Quaker State conventional and Wix filters, most of the miles with 10w30 when many claimed QS caused sludge. They were all 6,000 mile OCIs on city driving, particularly when such OCIs were unheard of. All of them went to the scrap heap with perfectly serviceable and clean engines. The longest lasting one topped out at over 600,000 miles and was retired because of the nickel and dime costs, along with the body beginning to deteriorate, to the point that the repairs wouldn't jive very well with a vehicle with such a low book value.

I do like one of Doug Hillary's points, however. Synthetics allow a wider choice in viscosities that conventionals don't provide. However, that isn't an issue for everyone.

To PDX2500HD, I'd say use synthetics if that's what you're comfortable with and you don't mind spending the money. They will do a great job and your engine will be protected. There's no question about that. That doesn't mean that conventionals won't protect adequately, either.

I certainly envy your climate. If I were living in Oregon (I have relatives there; maybe they'll put me up), I'd have a lot more flexibility in using conventional. As it is here, depending upon one's application (and diesels fit in that concern), one has to pay attention to oil choice and time of year.

For synthetics, I've been partial to Delvac 1 ESP 5w-40. For my Audi, it was great for the summer and the winter, with no worry about prematurely aborting an OCI due to the change in seasons. Also, the distributor is near one of my businesses. Now, it's Quaker State 5w30 conventional for the winter, and probably some of my giant Quaker State 10w30 conventional stash for the summer, or some of my Delvac 1300 15w40.

On the topic of diesels in specific, in my years spent on the farm, we ran Esso XD-3 15w40 conventional in our turbo tractor. It routinely spent 10 to 12 hours a day at full throttle and full boost, non-stop. Oil was changed once a year. It was not used in the winter (or only very rarely used), so there was no switching of viscosities.

As an aside, about 20 years ago, I suggested to my dad to put synthetics in the taxi fleet. He asked why. I said it would make the engines last longer. He asked me to point out when we've ever taken apart an engine for a lube related failure. Of course, I couldn't. He said they all got driven to the junkyard or got totaled off. How much longer can the engines last?
 
Originally Posted By: PDX2500HD
Also, look at page 10-8, at the bottom where it says to use 5W-40 to improve cold starting (0 C temps).. Here in Oregon, it can easily get near 0F early in the morning in many outlying parts of the Portland area, and where I go near Mount Hood, it's well below 0 often.. Why would I NOT want to use an oil that's better for cold starts, when we all know that most of the engine wear occurs on a start?


Mt. Hood is a very nice place, I must say. Regardless of your lubricant choice, have you considered an oil pan heater? If you're concerned about cold start wear, that will certainly improve things when you're below zero.
 
btw.. it's worth noting that oil companies (in this case Valvoline) seem to out right state that synthetic oil does protect better... and they also outright state that longer intervals aren't advised. I am not saying this because I agree.. but I'm curious what the resident experts think of this? I mean, are these companies outright lying? or do they have access to data that you all don't? Would the FTC allow them to post these FAQ's and more importantly, would their own corporate attorneys?

http://www.valvoline.com/faqs/motor-oil/full-synthetic-motor-oil/
 
They protect better under certain high stress conditions: very high temps, low temps, high soot accumulation (particularly the PAOs Delvac uses for instance), long OCI.
Regarding low temps vs. "extreme" low temps:
How much of the country has a morning below 0 F. at least once in an average winter?
If a vehicle is a "daily driver" an argument can be made for use of something with x Any 5Wy, y being 30 or 40, must have HTHS>3.5 to be suitable for most diesels. That pretty much means synthetics are advisable for the substantial band of the US with minimum temp This assumes the average person isn't going to use a sump preheater.

Charlie
 
Garak, the truck does have an engine block heater, but I don't think I'll be using that unless it dips well below freezing.. Having a viscous synthetic fluid in the engine alone will make a huge difference in cold start wear/oil flow over the mineral... And Charlie also hit on an important topic... suspension of the soot that a diesel generates, especially these newer emissions systems that eliminate soot in the exhaust, which leads me to think more of it is left in the oil! (I can't prove that btw, but I don't want to even worry about it).

I know that todays mineral oils are more stable and better than ever, but I go back to my initial argument... for $30 I can get 10q of mineral oil... and for $63 I can get 10q of Schaefer 9000... why sweat the cost?
 
Originally Posted By: PDX2500HD
Would the FTC allow them to post these FAQ's and more importantly, would their own corporate attorneys?


That's a good point. However, there are a few considerations. First, they can use whatever tests they deem fit to provide the results they wish to publish. They can also cherry pick data. They can cherry pick tests that might be skewed to favor synthetics. Synthetics, for example, are going to clean up in any pour point comparison.

Also, how statistically significant is this "better" protection? One company was stating its synthetic showed 8 times less wear than Mobil 1. Remember that 8 times almost nothing is still almost nothing.

All kinds of synthetics, including my favorites, make all kinds of claims, some more outlandish than others. More horsepower, cooler running, better fuel economy, less wear, cleaner engine, better cold start/better heat protection, longer OCIs, and so forth. Even though I listed them randomly, they appear to be listed from most dubious to most realistic.

I do have faith in the FTC to weed out spurious claims. However, when an oil company makes a certain claim, they tend to have various qualifiers or reference them to a specific test that may not even apply to the conditions consumers face. Also, don't forget that oil companies are in the business of selling oil, especially their premium oil.

The oil companies aren't lying; exaggeration or bluster might fit best. I noticed in the FAQ link you provided, Valvoline does not endorse extended OCIs. That's where you have lawyers behind the scenes. It's not prudent for an oil company to tell people to extend their OCIs while under warranty, or, for that matter, to tell anyone to do that without making a careful and reasoned decision.

I don't want to convince you to not use synthetics. I've used them in the past, and will use them again. One just needs realistic expectations. I like synthetics when it's -40 outside. Then again, Quaker State 5w30 conventional worked fine below -20 C this winter, and in -40 before. I like synthetics for the turbo in my Audi. Then again, Delvac 1300 15w40 works fine in the summer, and fits my manual recommendations precisely.

It's good that you've come here to discuss this, honestly. On other sites, I've seen people claim vehemently that synthetics cannot be used in diesels, for all kinds of outlandish reasons, or, alternatively, make bizarre claims of how great they are.

For me, I look at cost. For my Audi's summer weight, with 15w40 preferred, I could go with Delvac 1300 15w40 or Royal Purple 15w40. I've used RP 0w-40 in the past with great results, so this isn't a bash. However, the RP 15w40 will cost me about $8 per litre, whereas the Delvac 1300 is about a third the cost. From my perspective, the RP pays only if I can make my OCI three times longer. However, if there were other factors at play, like RP helping me sleep better at night, or if it reduced oil consumption, or the vehicle required synthetic, or if I liked to use 1 L bottles instead of 5 gallon pails, well, then it would be a viable alternative.

When I use RP, it's not because of what the bottle says about fuel mileage, increased horsepower, or a cooler running engine. None of these has proven true for me. When I used it, my goal was to have good cold weather starting and not to have to change it to a different viscosity as soon as the weather warmed up. It met those goals, and I was happy.
 
Originally Posted By: PDX2500HD
Garak, the truck does have an engine block heater, but I don't think I'll be using that unless it dips well below freezing.. Having a viscous synthetic fluid in the engine alone will make a huge difference in cold start wear/oil flow over the mineral... And Charlie also hit on an important topic... suspension of the soot that a diesel generates, especially these newer emissions systems that eliminate soot in the exhaust, which leads me to think more of it is left in the oil! (I can't prove that btw, but I don't want to even worry about it).

I know that todays mineral oils are more stable and better than ever, but I go back to my initial argument... for $30 I can get 10q of mineral oil... and for $63 I can get 10q of Schaefer 9000... why sweat the cost?


What Charlie says is true, but recall that he was speaking specifically about the PAOs in Delvac 1. All CJ-4 oils will do the trick; that's the point of them, after all.

Cost wise, that isn't bad, particularly from my standpoint as a Canadian. Surprisingly, though, I can get synthetic Delo LE 400 5w-40 for under $100 for a 5 gallon pail.

Block heaters are certainly good, but if you really are worried about cold starting, an oil pan heater can be pretty handy. They've been the friend of diesel truck owners for many years.
wink.gif
My Audi even has one, since VW/Audi up here doesn't bother with block heaters after some strange lawsuit after someone's garage burned down.
 
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