ECU is programmed differently I am sure. Drive them both it does not feel like 11hp more, feels like a bazillion more. That being said, there is a cobb kit for outback xp and ascent that bring you 40hp? on 93, and can take any gas higher than 87... 89, 91, up to 93. the limiting factor for it is the CVT transmission. New wrx sti has either manual or a performance transmission so the ecu is letting the engine go harder?... so I think its the computer holding back on the ascent and the outback xts. Someone chime in if Im way of here...
I found the Ascent gets going well enough, but it has to be tuned more conservatively as someone will be towing a trailer up a very long pass, and to get better mileage on 87, and lots of people don't want to have an engine that revs to make power. To me it feels basically like a big V6, that has a very slight lag at low rpms if you like to move the pedal fast. Driven normally, it seems to make torque as fast as you move the pedal.
Also its very hard to figure out what exactly is going on with an engine/drivetrain with a CVT, a turbo with electronic wastegate, and electronic throttle body. The range of tuning options available to change how the car responds is huge. Even with identically tuned drivetrains, the WRX is 25% lighter, so it should feel quicker.
Even between my two simple subaru's(NA, CVT, electronic throttle), how they respond to a bit of throttle pedal is quite different. The Outback feels like it has much more power and is eager to gain speed, and the Impreza feels like its got a 2.0l NA in a 3100lb car...
It's just how they map the throttle plate to the pedal, and combined with how the CVT ratios change. Basically the Impreza kind of lives up to the laggy slow CVT stereotype unless you floor it, and the Outback was specifically tuned to not feel that way, and I'm sure lots of them never see more than 50% throttle pedal, as I think the throttle body is near WO.