ABUSE of human rights in Iraq is as bad now as it was under Saddam Hussein, if not worse, the former prime minister Iyad Allawi said in an interview published yesterday.
"People are doing the same as [in] Saddam Hussein's time and worse. It is an appropriate comparison," Dr Allawi told the London newspaper The Observer.
But his comments came as the leader of Iraq's most powerful political party called on the US to let Iraqi fighters take a more aggressive role against insurgents, saying his country would be able to defeat the insurgency only when the US let Iraqis get tough.
Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, the head of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, the Shiite religious party that leads the transitional government and whose armed wing is the most feared of Iraq's many factional forces, said the US was tying Iraq's hands in the fight against insurgents.
"The more freedom given to Iraqis, the more chance for further progress there would be, particularly in fighting terror," Mr Hakim said.
Dr Allawi, a secular Shiite and former Baathist who is standing in elections scheduled for December 15, told The Observer that "people are remembering the days of Saddam".
"We are hearing about secret police, secret bunkers where people are being interrogated," he said in an apparent reference to the discovery of a bunker at the Shiite-run Interior Ministry where 170 men were held prisoner, beaten, half-starved and in some cases tortured.
Dr Allawi said the Interior Ministry, which has tried to brush off the scandal over the bunker, was afflicted by a "disease".
If it was not cured, he said, it "will become contagious and spread to all ministries and structures of Iraq's government".
"The Ministry of the Interior is at the heart of the matter," Dr Allawi said. "I am not blaming the minister himself, but the rank and file are behind the secret dungeons and some of the executions that are taking place."
Dr Allawi was Iraq's first post-Saddam prime minister but failed to win January's election, which brought Ibrahim al-Jaafari, an Islamist Shiite, to power.
Mr Hakim, speaking at his Baghdad home and office, denied accusations that the Government's security forces - with alleged involvement by his party's armed wing - had operated torture centres and death squads targeting Sunni Arabs.
He was critical of US policies towards Iraq but said US forces must remain in the country as a "guest" of the Iraqi Government while it built its security forces.
He charged that the US, fearful of alienating Sunnis, was blocking the arrests of Sunni political leaders who had ties to insurgents. The mixing of security and political issues was just another mistake, he said. "Terrorists should know there would be no dealing with them."
Iraq is scheduled to vote on December 15 for the country's first full-term government.