So what actually is the best small engine oil?

Shell Rotella T6 in either 5W-40 or 0W-40

Still working my way through 200 jugs of 0W-40 bought when Advanced Auto cleared them out at $5 a jug…

I help take care of OPE at a summer camp for kids,
keeps me out of trouble…
 
I would imagine a solid 10W30 full synthetic would be more shear stable in ope vs a 15W50 being there’s less viscosity improvers
It completely depends on the tendency of a specific engine to actually shear the VII (not prevalent in OPE), the quality of the VII and the specific base stocks. ExxonMobil does not use inferior VII.

Even if it does happen to some extent, the increased HT/HS over a typical 30-grade is the point for hot weather usage.
 
I don’t know what the best small engine oil is.

I run Mobil 1 15w50 in my mower because 5qt jugs are dirt cheap and available at the local Walmart. It’s certainly not a very good oil it’s a group 3 and uses cheap VI improvers that quickly shear down. However I change it every 10 hours so it really doesn’t have a chance to shear out of grade. Being a 15w50 ita allowed to have more ZDDP then the 800 PPM limit for an API rated say 10w30 oil. Testing has shown it has around 1100 PPM zinc and phosphorus and with an SM low detergent additive package thats a good amount of ZDDP.

All in all I think it’s the best choice for a small engine operated above +20F when you consider everything including price, and local availability two things that many people don’t consider when choosing the “best oil”. Also I run my equipment on leaded gasoline and TEL and real (PAO) synthetic oils are incompatible.

Anyway thats my 2 cents on the subject. Honestly anything in the 15w40 to 20w50 range would be fine in a mower. I wouldn’t hesitate to use 15w40 Rotella and thats all I used to use in everything at work from cranes to small engines, as that was the only oil on site and they bought it in 55 gallon drums. It went in anything and everything. I can’t recall a singe oil related engine failure that wasn’t the result of running an engine out of oil.
 
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