Saving a Ford Explorer PTU - can the old thick fluid be removed

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Jul 6, 2025
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Hello oil fans,

I recently purchased a 2015 Ford Explorer 3.5L NA with 196,000 miles on for our high school kids to drive. One issue these vehicles have is that the Power Transfer Unit (PTU -think non-selectable transfer case to drive the rear wheels) fluid never gets changed because Ford calls it “lifetime”. The specification from the manual is synthetic 75-140W axle lubricant. Since these live right next to the cat, and the oil volume is next to nothing (18 fl. Oz.) , they routinely get very warm and the gear oil turns to pudding. Eventually internal gears/bearings/bushings fail or broken teeth bind gears up and blow the cases apart.

Sooooo, on the list of many things I’ve done to PM this vehicle, I changed the fluid. There’s no drain so it needs to be vacuum extracted. I was only able to remove about 8 fl.oz. so either I couldn’t get the tube to the low point or so much of it has already turned to pudding there’s not much “fluid” remaining. I refilled with Mobil 1 75W-140 synthetic. I recently noticed the tell-tale “propane” like smell that many have referred to.

Inevitably it will fail at some point as they all do unless they are taken care of from day 1. It’s not a cheap repair just for the PTU assembly, and stupid expensive if I don’t do the work myself.

My question is, can I save it, or prolong it for long enough? Over time with new fluid break down the old? I’d change it monthly if I knew that would happen and was working towards a clean PTU again. Is there any other product I could/should put in there to effectively break down the old pudding stuff? Fill it with some solvent and then drain/fill the next day? I read one guys claim he filled it with ATF, drove lightly for few laps around the dealership and then did a few drain/fills with cleaner fluid resulting each time.

Thoughts? P.S., I’m not interested in hearing “just replace it and be done”.

PPS, it's impossible to drain/fill while it's warm. The cat is about 1/2" away from the PTU. So close it's very hard to get hands and tools in to even get to the fill plug. Long term I suppose drilling and tapping for a pipe plug would be a good improvement.

Here are a couple of references in case you’re interested in reading up:




 
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Have an 04 Escape with the same PTU but have owned since new and changed the fluid every 30K. Mine has a drain but have helped friends change their PTU fluid that don't have drains, you can get almost all of it with an electric extraction pump and a piece of tygon fluid line adapted to the semi-rigid hose of the extractor. You need the flex hose, cut a 45 on the end of it and fish it into the fill hole, it has to make it past the big gear that blocks the fill hole, twist it and push it at the same time down on an angle and it will make it past the gear and into the bottom of the case.
 
Hopefully I can fish the hose around to different spots and get more out next time. I'm using a Mityvac which does a good job if I can get the hose into fluid.

Most importantly, I'm trying to understand if repeated drain/fill will dissolve the old crap, or if there's some type of cleaner/solvent that would do the job.
 
Its the wrong season(winter) but I feel like if you got the new gear oil nice and hot it would do some cleaning up of any gunk.

I'd concentrate effort on different tubing to get to the bottom of the case and change it again in a month or 2.
HPL Sells a differential cleaner but shipping on 1 quart would be terrible.
(you would mix in a few oz)
 
I saw that video a while ago and immediately scheduled my 2018 Edge for a change at the local Ford dealer. I'll probably do it again in 10K more miles. Hard to understand why Ford did that. Have three other awd vehicles and none are that difficult to service. All have a drain plug.
 
If you think the PTU is on its way out, I wouldn't do much other than a few fluid exchanges with what you can.

If you have to replace it, put a drain plug in the new one and change frequently.
 
Hopefully I can fish the hose around to different spots and get more out next time. I'm using a Mityvac which does a good job if I can get the hose into fluid.

Most importantly, I'm trying to understand if repeated drain/fill will dissolve the old crap, or if there's some type of cleaner/solvent that would do the job.
The phone’s ringing. It’s Valvoline.
 
Hopefully I can fish the hose around to different spots and get more out next time. I'm using a Mityvac which does a good job if I can get the hose into fluid.

Most importantly, I'm trying to understand if repeated drain/fill will dissolve the old crap, or if there's some type of cleaner/solvent that would do the job.
If there was, I'd want a drain plug (as you previously alluded to). I'd want to FLUSH/RINSE the thing.

I might even drive it SLOWLY for VERY short distances with a solvent in there to really circulate, get splashed around and "mashed" in between the gears.

So, as a machinist I'd want to drill and tap a drain, then proceed. YMMV
 
I have drilled and tapped two Lincoln mkx's make's the job easier !
on my daughters 2013 when I drilled the ptu nothing drained out. So far I have drained and filled it 3 times and its still puking fluid and sludge out of the vent.
In the spring I will flush with diesel or kerosene and see if it helps ? my plan is to fill the ptu put it in gear and let the wheels spin slowly for about 20 minutes and see if it cleans it out .
 
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What about an engine flush product?

Valvoline Restore and Protect is supposed to work gently and gradually, but here I think we want swift and there's little concern about plugging passages.
 
Here is a pic of the unit. Mods, I posted this screen shot from Rock Auto so folks can visualize this unit.

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Even trying to get some 75W90 into the unit might help to thin out the 75W140 derived sludge. I noticed you re-filled with 75w140. I’d like to suggest you re-fill again with 75w-90. The risk would be very low.
 
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Even trying to get some 75W90 into the unit might help to thin out the 75W140 derived sludge. I noticed you re-filled with 75w140. I’d like to suggest you re-fill again with 75w-90. The risk would be very low.
I can give the 75W-90 a shot. I'm hoping to find some time this weekend for another drain/fill. Hopefully I can extract more this time as well, but I'm wondering if the volume extracted the first time was so small because the cases are full of pudding and not fluid.
 
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