Might be preferable but then I have to change oil every 1500 miles .
And yes synthetic does make a difference as many 10w30 synthetic oils will perform near identical to the 5w30 Dino oil at -13F per the spec sheets for the oil in question. My one vehicle allows 10w30 per the manual down to -15F
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Yet the accepted knowledge is that if you have a dilution machine you stick with as close to a straight grade as you can.
Empirically the original starting viscosity of most 10w30’s is near the upper end of the 30w range whereas typical 0w30’s are closer to the bottom.
My own experience with it on 2 cars that make oil is that with the spec’d 5w30 I get a box of hammers around 1500-2000 miles.
PP 10w30 I can have a more normal change interval of 3000-5000 miles, burns much less oil and the engine doesn’t get anywhere near as noisy as it does on 5w30 even at the full 5000 mile change interval .
Been having to do this song and dance 70,000 miles so far, I’m doubting lack of lubrication due to using 10w30 a month of winter will cause the engine failure (vehicle is very very likely to be junked due to other issues)
Worth noting that certain 30’s/40’s era motors would specify an emergency winter mix of gasoline and motor oil if you didn’t have access to a winter grade so you could “get home” to change the oil. It had a bunch of limitations on speed , max power and distance.
Will see if I can find a scan of that again.