https://www.greencarcongress.com/2022/04/20220402-benchmark.html
https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/02/investing/nickel-short-squeeze/index.html
- Even in the most optimistic scenarios where every single raw material project in the pipeline comes on stream and existing operations expand aggressively, there will not be enough raw material for the battery supply chain as we go into 2030.
- Lack of supply is not due to any geological constraints but to a simple lack of capital investment to build future mines.
- Benchmark forecasts that lithium chemical supply will be in a deficit of more than 300,000 tonnes by 2030, with nickel sulfate supply set to fall short of demand by nearly 400,000 tonnes, cobalt by more than 75,000 tonnes and flake graphite by nearly 2 million tonnes by the end of the decade.
- Both lithium and cobalt face medium-term challenges to meeting automotive consumer ambitions; raw material constraints will prevent battery production topping the 1 TWh threshold until 2025.
- Benchmark’s Simon Moores stressed that OEMs will “need to become miners” and invest to bring new raw material mining capacity, not just refining capacity, to market.
- Benchmark’s Daisy Jennings-Gray warned of the “the huge raw material disconnect” that has opened up between growing downstream demand for critical battery raw materials from the EV industry and the increasingly limited availability of those raw materials.
- Benchmark warned that OEM raw material fears have become reality for lithium and nickel after unprecedented price spikes.
- LME nickel chaos exacerbated industry doubts over existing financial mechanism that “do not reflect the realities of the EV and battery supply chain” and calls for new pricing mechanism grows.
https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/02/investing/nickel-short-squeeze/index.html