bbhero,
You should work for the weather service, I notice during hurricane season last year you gave high quality info and forecasts.
I greatly appreciate that man.
I have quite a bit of experience using the models, knowing hurricane climatology extensively well, and understanding typical air patterns seen as well.
One thing of note I have noticed is that the models have trouble with intensity forecasting hurricanes. In the last 5 years the NHC has finally addressed this and they have made better adjustments to the intensity forecasting by using their own brains. Im very glad they have done that.
A interesting case study is a look at Hurricane Wilma in 2005. That went from a minimal hurricane at 75 mph to a 180 mph in just 18 HOURS. The forecast intensity was way, way, way off… It was 100 mph in 24 hours and at 125 at 36 hours and 140 mph at 48 hours out ahead in time. Incredible strengthening in a perfect storm environment.
Hurricane Harvey is another great example of how far off the intensity models were… That Monday evening they had it being a 80 mph hurricane at landfall. I told my wife that IF the upper air shear forecast was right… with shear forecast at 10 and then weakening to 5 knots…. I told her that hurricane would be a cat 3 or cat 4 at landfall. I was right. By Wednesday evening it was already a category 3 and it made it to cat 4 when it made landfall. The one thing I made an interesting note of was the circulation made its way across the Yucatán peninsula was how well defined the low level spin was evident in all 4 quadrants of it at that time with the low level clouds.
That same phenomenon was central to Hurricane Micheal in 2018… It maintained its core circulation structure even under 20 plus knot upper level wind shear above the storm. And once that subsided to less than 10 knots of upper level shear that storm rapidly deepened to a category 5 hurricane at landfall.
I believe each hurricane is a different storm unto itself. The future of hurricane prediction I believe is understanding and recognizing these features where a storm has great resiliency against unfavorable upper wind shear. How can certain hurricanes maintain their helicity while others are torn apart in the same conditions ? That is a big, big question that if answered would and could be helpful in a big way in the future. I will give great credit to the NHC and the Weather Channel for how they sounded their strong concern for that storm’s intensity 4-5 days ahead of time. I strongly believe they learned something from that Hurricane Harvey circumstance.
I have long said that a hurricane close to Florida coastline or along the Gulf coast IF it were to do this would be the worst case scenario for the NHC. People watch the 6 pm news and see a minimal hurricane and wake up to an extremely strong category 5 when they get up the next morning. Hurricane Opal in 1995 almost carried out that trick going from a 75 mph hurricane to a 150 mph the next am. It did weaken as it moved northward and made landfall. But that really did spook the NHC at that time. It hasn’t been close to happening since. But it is only a matter of time before something like this happens.
I always say winter time forecasting is the toughest by a wide margin. I still believe that is true.