Originally Posted By: HOG
What exactly is the difference between Euro spec oil and normal synthetic oil available in north america?
The American API spec and the European ACEA spec are not mutually exclusive and can work well together. I mostly buy oils that are both API SN and ACEA A3/B4.
The API spec is more simple, S for spark ignition (gas/petrol) and C for compression ignition (diesel). It's a good basic spec, but things are not taken too far.
The Euro ACEA spec holds the oil to a higher standard, so not all API SN oils would qualify for a ACEA spec, but when an oil gets a Euro spec it still keeps it's original API spec. The confusion is that there are many Euro specs, not just one. I mostly know the 2012 spec, so there might be a few minor changes with the 2016 update, but not much.
For regular cars, you use Ax/Bx where the A is for Petrol/gas and the B is for light duty diesel, and you must qualify for both to claim either, but I will focus on the A part for now. Anything that is A3 is high HTHS (high oil film strength), high SAPS and high TBN so it's a strong long life oil. If it's A5 or A1 it's lower HTHS so more like a ILSAC GF-5 oil, but at a higher standard. Here A5 is better than A1, but only 20 grades qualify for A1.
C is all about your exhaust CATs. A C3 is a high HTHS mid-SAPS oil, while C2 is low HTHS mid-SAPS. They are the most common and the OP above has a C3 oil. The usual Dexos SAPS (Sulphated Ash) level is about the same as the ACEA mid-SAPS level. So a C3 is similar to a Dexos2 oil and a C2 is similar to a Dexos1 oil.
The E series oils are for heavy duty diesel engines. You will see them on oils like Rotella, Delvac and Delo.