Originally Posted By: BusyLittleShop
Gear durability is linked to the additive package for it is primarily what creates an oil’s film strength
No, oil provides oil's "film strength". The "film" is hydrodynamic lubrication, which is caused by a difference in surface speeds, load and viscosity.
More viscosity = more "film thickness"
Less load = more "film thickness"
More speed differential = more "film thickness"
hydrodynamic is essentially "zero wear" (an old name for it.
When the hydrodynamic separation breaks down, then the additives come into play in mixed and boundary, and react with the surface of the contacting materials, and form slippery "soap" like film, that consumes parent metal, and shears off without taking pieces of metal with it.
These are the AW/FM additives.
Originally Posted By: BusyLittleShop
... the additive package is what contains the extreme pressure anti-wear components...
True...after the oil "film thickness" approximates zero by being too thin, through either dropping the viscosity, increasing the load, or reducing relative speeds...a differential relies on additives.
Problem is that spur gears on parallel shafts have little speed differential between the surfaces...perfect gears have a rolling contact on the teeth, and rely on the effect of squeezing oil through small clearances to "keep them separated"...that's a viscosity thing to fix.
http://www.infineuminsight.com/insight/dec-2013/ultimate-motorcycle-protection
Quote:
Phosphorus is known to form a protective film between metal parts, which can provide some protection against wear and gear pitting. But, if the oil film becomes very thin, raising lubricant phosphorus limits alone cannot guarantee sufficient protection. In addition, we know that the future tightening of emissions regulations is likely to force a reduction in phosphorus due to its impact on the catalyst.
OEMs have provided oil quality limits, such as HTHS (>2.9 mPa.s) and phosphorus (0.08-0.12 ppm) to offer minimum protection,. But to ensure hardware protection they are keen to have a gear pitting test – although this still appears to be some way off.
http://www.infineuminsight.com/insight/dec-2013/ultimate-motorcycle-protection