Originally Posted By: Gary Allan
What are you driving? Since you've got an oil temp gauge, it would tend to suggest some higher output potential engine ..perhaps of higher power density.
The oil temp is sustained by load. Once the combustion process is take out of the loop, it drops (within a given range) quite easily. You're "maintaining" it.
I doubt that you have a gauge on some bread and butter engine. An exchanger would certainly dampen changes in temp.
In a sensible sized sump in a non-exchanged engine it takes about 12-14 miles to peak out. The curve is very slow for the last half of the trip to that temp. You've done the "bulk" of the heating where the differential is most favorable for heat to migrate out through the oil. As you approach coolant temps, that thermal back pressure stops allowing AS MUCH heat to escape through the oil ..the coolant (which is regulated) starts dumping more of it through the radiator (and probably out the exhaust - maybe). At that 12-14 mile mark, you should be down to multiple seconds per degree ..at the terminal temp (whatever it is on this "steady state" trip) it will tick up VERY SLOWLY. That's where everything balances out.
Shut the valve on the heat supply and the temp should go away very quickly.
I have an oil temp gauge on my work-a-day 5.4L Ford in an F-150HD and what Gary says is more or less what I see. My oil temps runs at or slightly above coolant temp in normal driving. I have owned the truck for two years now, and it's my farm truck. I haven't climbed any mountains with it yet, but thus far, it's only exceeded 212F once. It takes about 15 miles of steady driving to get the oil temp up to it's peak. I've not noted how fast it drops but I guess I will now
I have had oil temp gauges on other vehicles, one a Land Rover 2.25L four, which I worked the mucus out of for nearly 160K miles, and I saw 250 a couple of times (I ran 20W50 in it in those days). I once drove it coast to coast with everything I owned in, on or behind it and went nearly 3000 miles with my foot to the floor.