Strings
A incandescent lamp will have a efficacy of about
13 lumens per watt, lumens is light output/ watts is power consumed.
A fluorescent lamp will have 80 lumens per watt for a 4 ft T8 roughly 6 times the efficiency.
I have an article from back in the 80's when I worked on a project to reduce Hg dosing in lamps.
Basically about 2 tons of Hg was used at the time for all devices which require HG, this included batteries, thermostats, switches, lamps etc.
20,000 tons was(probably still is) emmitted from power generation using coal, since most Hg is in low levels in coal deposits and is emited in vapor state from the stacks.
Hg in liquid state isnt really toxic, and wont leach into the water table if disposed a landfill.
If burned in a trash incinerator, then the vapoer will be emitted. I have patent on a lamp design which will allow the lamp to pass a federal TCLP test so you can simply junk the lamp in a landfill.
The laws to eliminate thermometers etc are kind of ridiculous, since the amount of Hg is so small
and the real contamination comes from power generation which is never adressed.
Do you know where the term "Mad as a hatter" is derived??
Back when they used hot liquid pools of Hg to make
Derbys, and whoever stood above the hot pool breathed in all the vapors, then you would have a problem.