Millers Oil

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No it won't make up for the oil drag associated with lower VI oils on start-up and during the warming up period.
Of course the best way to minimize this issue is to optimize your operational viscosity when the oil is as hot as it ever gets.
I would have likely only used one litre of the 5W-40 or even have run just the 0W-30 which is presumably shear stable and only added the heavier if actually required based on oil pressure.
 
Originally Posted By: CATERHAM
No it won't make up for the oil drag associated with lower VI oils on start-up and during the warming up period.
Of course the best way to minimize this issue is to optimize your operational viscosity when the oil is as hot as it ever gets.
I would have likely only used one litre of the 5W-40 or even have run just the 0W-30 which is presumably shear stable and only added the heavier if actually required based on oil pressure.


I was NOT commenting on the "oil drag", as there is NO way around that, but on the start-up wear/friction due to there not being a ultra fast flow of oil into the places it needs to go/be.
 
Then the question is under what conditions is an engine in a boundary and/or mixed lubrication state and in which parts of the engine. Cold starts is one main condition or state for most street driven cars and the lighter the oil on start-up the shorter the the period before hydro-dynamic lubrication takes over.
Also it's important to maximize the AW plated films on metal parts so that when boundary lubrication occurs the chance of actual metal to metal contact is as low as possible. Always bringing the oil up to temperature every time an engine is started will help in this regard so that the various AW additives are heat activated and deposited on the potentially critical wear prone areas. Then when the engine is shut down, allowed to cool and subsequently re-started there already is a protective layer on contact surfaces.

I do have a couple of friends the have gone to the trouble of installing pre-oilers so that the engine oiling system is pressurized before actually cranking the engine to start.
I like the idea but wonder if any actual tests have been done to see if it's worth the bother and actually reduces engine wear or do the AW additives in engine oil sufficiently do their job so that no significant wear occurs during the brief periods before hydro-dynamic lubrication is established?
 
Couple of quick points. You have to be careful with newer engines and changing viscosities. There is a newer VCT control system that was developed jointly by Ford and Borg-Warner that debuted I believe with the 3.5L V6 Ford made. It is cam toque actuated (CTA), and works kind of like a ratchet, whereby there is a series of reed valves that allows the system to work in conjunction with the natural oscillations of the cam. But the critical thing here is that its function is affected by viscosity. I recall when we were specing out the new 5.0L "Coyote" when I was with Ford, the change from the older pressure driven VCT system to the CTA, the older method of inferring oil temperature was not robust enough to work, and an actual sensor had to be added to the BOM.

The other thing is about the anti-wear additives that are heat activated. One of the big advantages of the NT is that it only needs to go through that cycle one time. Once plated out, you are good. We actually have to run the NT oil last when we do comparisons because the NT will stay with the engine for a period of time after the oil is drained, which would confound the results of the non-NT measurements.

About the pre-oilers. I have an unused 3 quart Accusump system sitting on a shelf if anyone is interested.
 
I too have never seen any hard evidence of an Accusump doing anything. I'm sure it's not hurting anything, but it's a lot of added complexity.
 
Originally Posted By: 67King
Couple of quick points. You have to be careful with newer engines and changing viscosities. There is a newer VCT control system that was developed jointly by Ford and Borg-Warner that debuted I believe with the 3.5L V6 Ford made. It is cam toque actuated (CTA), and works kind of like a ratchet, whereby there is a series of reed valves that allows the system to work in conjunction with the natural oscillations of the cam. But the critical thing here is that its function is affected by viscosity. I recall when we were specing out the new 5.0L "Coyote" when I was with Ford, the change from the older pressure driven VCT system to the CTA, the older method of inferring oil temperature was not robust enough to work, and an actual sensor had to be added to the BOM.

With any engine, deviating from the specified oil, not just the grade but the actual OEM oil, requires caution and full understanding of what you're doing.
In terms of actual viscosity, a lighter oil may be suitable if you can maintain the minimum required oil pressure and therefore operational viscosity usually because maximum oil temp's are well contained.
Running a heavier than OEM oil (higher HTHSV) is very rarely necessary even for track use as you must generate significantly higher than normal oil temp's to benefit in any way from the more viscous fluid. But if you do always make sure the oil pump is no longer in by-pass mode when the oil is up to normal operating temp's at maximum rev's otherwise you're efforts will be totally counter-productive.
 
Originally Posted By: CATERHAM
With any engine, deviating from the specified oil, not just the grade but the actual OEM oil, requires caution and full understanding of what you're doing.
In terms of actual viscosity, a lighter oil may be suitable if you can maintain the minimum required oil pressure and therefore operational viscosity usually because maximum oil temp's are well contained.


I have to disagree. Deviating from an OEM oil isn't that complicated. Most have specs that are met, and the OEM can't dictate what oil to use, anyway (ref: Magnusson-Moss), unless they provide it. And if you track a car, you'd be very highly advised to deviate from the OEM oil, and use one that can handle the added heat.

Nevertheless, I was apparently not clear in my caution about what going to a lighter viscosity would do to a hydraulically operated sub-system. Maybe if folks are familiar with how dampers (shocks) work, that would be a better one. Leda, for example, specifies a pretty heavy oil for a damper. Moton, OTOH, uses a very thin oil. Each one is valved accordingly. You put the thin oil in the Leda, and it will be like you adjusted to full soft. You put the heavy oil in the Moton, it'll be like it went full firm. In either case, you'll be completely mismatched to the springs that are paired with it, so you'll have to go change that (which, of course, should be dictated by the car, not the oil in the damper, and the damper settings should be dictated by the springs).

The CTA operates much more like a damper. It does NOT use oil pressure, it uses reserve oil and reed valves. If you deviate wildly from the recommended viscosity, it will overshoot or undershoot while trying to find out where it needs to be. I'm not an expert on the system, but it is very sensitive to viscosity.
 
What you don't appear to understand is that the oil pressure reading on an OP gauge is a proxy for operational viscosity.
Therefore maintaining a certain minimum OP as specified by the OEM is the same as maintaining the minimum required operational viscosity.

If one tracks their car, if it doesn't have an oil pressure gauge one should be installed for many reasons, but it's function as a viscometer is the only way to know whether or not you would need to consider running a heavier than OEM oil and how much heavier.
Just blindly running a heavier oil is quite frankly foolish unless someone with the exact make, model and track speed who knows what they're talking about (few do) can advise correctly.

The fact remains, the OEM oil spec'd for all performance cars has sufficient viscosity reserves to deal with track day outings.
Besides all late model cars have electonic safety systems in place to deal with higher than desirable oil temp's. If anything, running a heavier oil will cause the oil to run hotter and thereby trigger the power reducing safeties prematurely.
 
Originally Posted By: CATERHAM
What you don't appear to understand is that the oil pressure reading on an OP gauge is a proxy for operational viscosity.
Therefore maintaining a certain minimum OP as specified by the OEM is the same as maintaining the minimum required operational viscosity.

If one tracks their car, if it doesn't have an oil pressure gauge one should be installed for many reasons, but it's function as a viscometer is the only way to know whether or not you would need to consider running a heavier than OEM oil and how much heavier.
Just blindly running a heavier oil is quite frankly foolish unless someone with the exact make, model and track speed who knows what they're talking about (few do) can advise correctly.

The fact remains, the OEM oil spec'd for all performance cars has sufficient viscosity reserves to deal with track day outings.
Besides all late model cars have electonic safety systems in place to deal with higher than desirable oil temp's. If anything, running a heavier oil will cause the oil to run hotter and thereby trigger the power reducing safeties prematurely.


I was addressing your recommendation that the M3 owner ignore BMW's recommendation for running a 10W60, and instead run a 5W40 because you think the HTHS in a 10W60 is too high. I never suggested he run a heavier oil, I suggested that he use caution in deviating from BMW's recommendation.

And as I said, the CTA system uses reserve oil, not oil pressure to operate. It is very similar to a damper in its operation. There is no oil pump in a CTA system, it uses the incompressible nature of fluids to move the actuator. Thinner oil will move more quickly than the system's calibration can expect. Thicker will do the opposite.

Anyone who calls me and asks what viscosity to run gets the same answer. We don't recommend deviating from what your engine builder/manufacturer tells you to run. There may be people reading this who will attest to that. I do say that we have plenty of data to suggest that NT drastically reduces wear within a viscosity grade, and are hoping to compare a thinner NT oil with a thicker non-NT oil, which may enable them to drop their viscosity requirement.

Putting a car on a track puts all kinds of stresses on it that most OEM's do not design for. Oil is but one system, and many people find that an oil cooler becomes necessary right out of the box (e.g. the FT86 guys who are tracking their cars, even us 944 Turbo guys know the original oil cooler isn't sufficient).

I linked earlier in the thread just how quickly an inferior oil can shear down. Granted, that was when the assertion was that Millers was too thin, whereas now we seem to have shifted gears and are saying it is too thick. I can't say that my experience with Group III's is nearly as good as with proper race oils (blends of III, IV, and V).

I need to go find some Dramamine. These rapid 180's (follow BMW! ignore BMW! too thin! too thick!) are making me dizzy.
 
Originally Posted By: 67King
Originally Posted By: CATERHAM

I was addressing your recommendation that the M3 owner ignore BMW's recommendation for running a 10W60, and instead run a 5W40 because you think the HTHS in a 10W60 is too high. I never suggested he run a heavier oil, I suggested that he use caution in deviating from BMW's recommendation.

These rapid 180's (follow BMW! ignore BMW! too thin! too thick!) are making me dizzy.

I think you should read more carefully what I said.

I have never advised ignoring BMW's recommendations or any other manufacturer's rec's.
My BMW advise regarding M series engine's for which the 10W-60 grade is specified is to stick with the OEM Edge or TWS 10W-60 oil and do not use any other oil companies 10W-60 grade since without exception they are all heavier, usually a lot heavier as is the case with Millers CFS 10W-60.

Now if one does want to try a different brand, study the actual underlying viscosity spec's to determine what is most suitable or matches up with the operational viscosity of TWS in service (this is where an OP gauge would be most useful) and in the case of Millers it would appear to be CFS 5W-40; a very heavy oil on par if not heavier than many 50wt, including a sheared down TWS 10W-60.
 
Originally Posted By: dparm
I too have never seen any hard evidence of an Accusump doing anything. I'm sure it's not hurting anything, but it's a lot of added complexity.


It probably has minimal positive effect on cold/dry startup, BUT, it is almost a requirement on some engine designs when they are used in long, very high g-force sweepers, in a road racing/open tracking scenario. (IF one cannot afford, or is not allowed to use
{rules} a proper dry sump, an Accusump is almost 1/3rd of the way there.
wink.gif
)
 
67king;

Are ANY of the Millers' current gear oils GF-4 ONLY??

I too am hoping that they get over their sequential/dog ring/'crashbox' racing gearbox ONLY orientation, and start making an MTL-like, lighter weight, GF-4 (but still NT add packed) fluid which can be used in a T56/etc.
 
Originally Posted By: dailydriver
Originally Posted By: dparm
I too have never seen any hard evidence of an Accusump doing anything. I'm sure it's not hurting anything, but it's a lot of added complexity.


It probably has minimal positive effect on cold/dry startup, BUT, it is almost a requirement on some engine designs when they are used in long, very high g-force sweepers, in a road racing/open tracking scenario. (IF one cannot afford, or is not allowed to use
{rules} a proper dry sump, an Accusump is almost 1/3rd of the way there.
wink.gif
)

That's the main advantage of Accusump, to minimize oil starvation
when cornering/braking in wet sump systems, but there are simpler systems that are just for priming/pressurizing the engine prior to starting using the sump oil. Again I don't know if their is an advantage with modern well additized oils.
 
Originally Posted By: dailydriver
67king;

Are ANY of the Millers' current gear oils GF-4 ONLY??

I too am hoping that they get over their sequential/dog ring/'crashbox' racing gearbox ONLY orientation, and start making an MTL-like, lighter weight, GF-4 (but still NT add packed) fluid which can be used in a T56/etc.


+1 Tons of BMWs are spec'd with ATF for their manuals and 75w90 is WAY too thick.
 
Originally Posted By: simple_simon
Originally Posted By: dailydriver
67king;

Are ANY of the Millers' current gear oils GF-4 ONLY??

I too am hoping that they get over their sequential/dog ring/'crashbox' racing gearbox ONLY orientation, and start making an MTL-like, lighter weight, GF-4 (but still NT add packed) fluid which can be used in a T56/etc.


+1 Tons of BMWs are spec'd with ATF for their manuals and 75w90 is WAY too thick.

There are some MTFs that are better additized than ATF but with similar light viscosities.
I'm using RP Syncromax in my BMW which I'm very pleased with.
 
Originally Posted By: CATERHAM
Originally Posted By: simple_simon
Originally Posted By: dailydriver
67king;

Are ANY of the Millers' current gear oils GF-4 ONLY??

I too am hoping that they get over their sequential/dog ring/'crashbox' racing gearbox ONLY orientation, and start making an MTL-like, lighter weight, GF-4 (but still NT add packed) fluid which can be used in a T56/etc.


+1 Tons of BMWs are spec'd with ATF for their manuals and 75w90 is WAY too thick.

There are some MTFs that are better additized than ATF but with similar light viscosities.
I'm using RP Syncromax in my BMW which I'm very pleased with.


I know that. I also use RP Synchromax. We were hoping that Millers would make something similar with NT.
 
I feel like I'm a game of whack-a-mole. A month ago on page 2, the criticism was a low VI. I explained the philosophy of goo base stocks, which gave a higher HTHS, and the respone was that HTHS wasn't important, it just "is what it is." Now it is being given as the sole reason for recommending against using Millers (in one particular application). I'm not trying to be argumentative, but I feel like the criticisms of Millers are inconsistent to the point of being self-contradictory.

The HTHS is due to the use of Groups IV and V in the base stocks. Groups IV and V are superior to III on the track, which is nearly a universally held position. So we'll just have to agree to disagree about recommending staying with the factory fill (Group III) for a track application.

Accusump. I bought one for my race car, given the tendency of the 944 engines to spin the #2 rod bearing. There are a lot of different theories on what all leads to it and what can be done. One of the more common theories is that heavy braking forces the oil into the front of the engine, where the crank whips it up into a nice frothy cappuccino like substance. And dumping 3 more quarts into the front of the sump would only aggrevate the situation. So I ended up not installing it.

Y'all are preaching to the choir about gear oil. At present, the market size isn't sufficient to justify bringing out a new oil - I'm hoping with its growth here in the states that that may change.

But there are two things to consider. First, it is a race oil, not a street oil. This is a MARKETING position, not an engineering one. So don't get excited if you see something you don't like. This truly is what it is, and it is about what customers DO do, not what customers SHOULD do. Gearboxes in race environments get even hotter than engine oils, significantly. So it is not uncommon to run thicker gear oils than the street application (with the presumption that absolutely viscosity at operating temperature on track with 90 is similar to absolute viscosity at operating temperature on the street with 80). I'm not saying it is right or wrong, I'm just saying what is commonly done. We've had some Porsche guys, not all, but some, run the 140 rather than the 90. My business partner used to run thicker gear oil in his E46 World Challenge car. He is friends with one of the biggest BMW teams running Grand Am. They run a thicker oil. We've seen a couple of Honda guys run 75W90, which is MUCH thicker than the Honda gear oil.

The other thing is that Millers is new to the US. I look at all the Mustangs, Camaros, Firebirds, Corvettes, and even the occasional Camero, all running ATF in the gearbox, and it drives me nuts that I can't offer something to them. We've been talking with one of the better Mustang Grand Am teams for a while, as I know them from my time at Ford. We're trying to work out setting them up as a dealer, but not having a suitable gear oil for their transmissions is hurting us, big-time.

So basically, the current gear oils cover the vast majority of the market that Millers has been after. I hope that changes, and there's the whole catch-22 thing. To show a market, I need to have demand, but to have demand, I need to show I can get it. The feedback I get on the gear oil is just phenomenal. One tech at a shop that uses our stuff told me that the gear oil is the most impressive fluid he's ever used.

I really appreciate the feedback. Like I said, I want to see the same stuff y'all do. We do get some good feedback on the engine oils, but people absolutely RAVE about our gear oils. I had a tech for a high end stop (mostly BMW's, but also Ferrari's, Aston Martins, Porsches, etc.) tell me it is the most impressive fluid he has ever used - he was more impressed with it than any engine oil, or even brake fluid, he has ever encountered. I'd like some for mine, too :-(
 
67King, thanks for your continued participation. Don't mistake anything people say here as personal -- it's just friendly debate and discussion.

Any plans to start producing gear oils for the various dual-clutch transmissions and CVTs out there? Kinda frustrating only having one or two super-expensive choices.
 
Originally Posted By: 67King
I feel like I'm a game of whack-a-mole. A month ago on page 2, the criticism was a low VI. I explained the philosophy of goo base stocks, which gave a higher HTHS, and the respone was that HTHS wasn't important, it just "is what it is." Now it is being given as the sole reason for recommending against using Millers (in one particular application). I'm not trying to be argumentative, but I feel like the criticisms of Millers are inconsistent to the point of being self-contradictory.

The HTHS is due to the use of Groups IV and V in the base stocks. Groups IV and V are superior to III on the track, which is nearly a universally held position. So we'll just have to agree to disagree about recommending staying with the factory fill (Group III) for a track application.(

This is not personal, but you do not fully understand HTHSV.
No one has ever said HTHSV was not important, in fact it is the single most important viscosity measure at operating temp's.
In fact if you know the HTHSV of an oil you can totally ignore the KV100 spec' and therefor what grade it is. The second most important viscosity spec' is viscosity index since it affects operational viscosity.
Perhaps the following thread titled "HTHSV trumps KV100" might help shed more light on the subject for you:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/posts/2654348/

Regarding oil chemistry, most here would agree for high oil temperature operating conditions a PAO/ester based oil has advantages over most GP III based oils, but if you're not seeing 130C plus oil temp's the advantages have been largely mitigated, still most of us still prefer PAO based formulations.

Still, silly derogatory remarks like "goo based stocks" may work on some of your less informed customers but they have no place here and don't help your credibility.
 
Originally Posted By: CATERHAM

Still, silly derogatory remarks like "goo based stocks" may work on some of your less informed customers but they have no place here and don't help your credibility.





CATERHAM:

I think in the context of the sentence, that "goo base stocks" was supposed to read "good base stocks". He made a spelling error, and I don't think it was meant to be derogatory. IMHO.
 
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