Maximizing the charge on an Odyssey AGM

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Jul 14, 2017
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Los Angeles, Ca
This is my first post on BITOG (please let me know if I am breaking any forum rules with this post), though I have been reading and lurking for many years. I am mainly making this post because I found a post on the forum that helped me really put some thoughts together in a very constructive way. So I hope that others who have the same or similar issue as me, will find my post or this very insightful post by user wrcsixeight. I had purchased an Odyssey Group 48 Performance series battery 25 months ago. It was a deal at Autozone that I could not pass up on a battery that was NOS (at the time about 18 months old by the date on the battery). Never had any problems with it, but after having a battery issue on another vehicle a few months ago, I thought I should test my Odyssey just to see where it was. I used the well regarded Ancel BA101 and found it was at 12.5v (otherwise healthy). So I put it on my AGM charger that I had on hand which was a Schumacher SC1280 15A (charges on AGM mode at 14.6-14.9v measured). The highest the battery would charge was 12.69v . I tried a couple more times with that charger and with a Optimate 6 Select on 14.7v AGM mode (awesome device). Every single time exactly 12.69v.

Meanwhile I read every document I could find on Odyssey batteries and every white paper I could find on TPPL batteries in general. I watched every Odyssey Academy video on youtube (every last one). At times, Odyssey does give out contradictory information, which lead me (and I am sure others) to not take some of the key instructions as absolutely necessary. The first thing that wrcsixeight reminded me of in his post was that to properly charge an Odyssey TPPL battery, Odyssey recommends a charger with a minimum of 40 amps per 100ah of battery capacity (40%). The second thing that was key in this same post was so simple, yet a revelation: "The deeper the discharge, the more important it not only is to recharge quickly, but recharge to truly full. So if intending to exercise an AGM, which is acting a bit lazy, I would recommend draining it to ~11.8v under load, with a load large enough that can do it in 3 to 6 hours, then immediately apply their higher amperage charging source. with the ammeter and the voltmeter, see how long it takes that amperage to get battery voltage up to the 14.4v to14.8v range. Then once the charger is holding that absorption voltage, see how long it takes for amperage to taper to low levels. A new healthy battery will take about 3.5 hours for amps to taper to 0.5% of the amp hour capacity."

Then it all clicked. I bought an adjustable bench power supply with 30A and 9-15v ($95). Three days ago, using a 400w inverter, I connected a small heater to discharge the battery down to precisely 11.8v under load, which took about two hours. I then immediately connected the battery to the power supply and set it at 30A (32A measured) and 14.7v. It took exactly 5 hours for the battery to slow its amp draw to about .35 amps. I let it sit for 5.5 hours (Odyssey Academy recommends at least 4 hours rest) then tested it with my new Autel BT608- 12.87 volts! Again, according to Odyssey, they consider 12.84v to be fully charged. I checked it again today and it is still at 12.87!

All this information was already in my head, and readily available online, but I had not quite put it all together to remedy my particular "lazy" battery issue. I am again very thankful for this forum and for this very insightful post by user wrcsixeight. It really completed the puzzle for me.

I also want to say that I always knew that AGM batteries and all different chemistries of batteries have there own specific requirements. But some of these requirements are more impactful than others. I see people all the time being very dismissive of these requirements with statements like "I just by these $20 trickle chargers from Amazon or Harbor Freight and my batteries are all fine." etc. If you don't care about your money or your batteries, do whatever you want. However, if like me, you want to get every last day for your battery dollar, I humbly suggest doing your homework and following the battery manufacturer recommendations for charging and care of your very expensive AGM batteries.

Lastly, for extra measure, I am now maintaining all of my Odyssey/AGM batteries with an Odyssey approved BatteryMinder 128cec1. I chose this after testing it side by side with the Optimate 7 Select (like the 6 Select, I LOVE this charger). I mainly chose the 128cec1 because it offers the additional benefit of constant de-sulfation (Snake oil you say? TBD) and explicit Odyssey mode/approval.

Here is the before test of my battery (Of note the BT608 considers an AGM battery 100% SOC when at 12.9v, hence the 96% here. It is also important to note that the 2016 Mercedes E350 that this battery lives in has a 100% healthy electrical system with an 180A alternator that charges at 14.6-14.89v with a very low 16mv ripple):

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And here is the test after the charge:

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Yep. You need that extra oomph for an agm. Pretty much why today’s modern charging systems aren’t enough. I bought a 2012 agm, which is fine for the higher end batteries. Battery minders tech line told me that it would overcharge a standard agm, so I unplug the temp compensation. Thanks @f355spider for that advice. It throttles down the volts and charges just fine to keep my wife’s Nissan branded clarios topped off. Although, many road trips and the undercharging of the smart system is taking a slow toll on its health. When the weather dips into the negatives, I do plug the temp compensation back in.
 
15 yr. old Odyssey in my Harley has been on a temp. comp. BatteryMinder since the day it was installed and always on it when parked or stored. Did just fine all last summer. See's 20 below F temps in winter also. Temp. comp. always in play.
The agm 2012 has a pretty aggressive algorithm when temp comp is plugged in. Unless it’s below 20 degrees I keep it off to not overcharge my cheap agm.
 
I've never had an AGM battery with a fully charged voltage in the 12.6's and 7's until they are 10 years old. Usually the rested voltage on a new 20Ah AGM for my motorcycle is at least 12.90 volts and that's been achieved with a small 4 amp charger. I don't know what it is about Odyssey AGM's that they need very high charge rates but it doesn't seem to apply to my cheaper generic AGM's.
 
Interesting, thanks. for that small difference I'd stick with the throw down, but it's interesting to see what can be squeaked in if you want to go manual.
I've kept a Odyssey alive for 17 years now using a non AGM optimate 6.

As a guy that's bought nearly every brand charger, I come back to Optimate most often.
I have over a dozen of them.

I have yet to have a failure on a 6, and some are 12+ years old now.

Th first 7's were problematic, my dealer swapped me out, and the factory took my call but a few people including one guy here got burned, but thats the lone case I know of.
 
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The agm 2012 has a pretty aggressive algorithm when temp comp is plugged in. Unless it’s below 20 degrees I keep it off to not overcharge my cheap agm.
Surprisingly I have been running my 2012AGM with temperature compensation for almost four years on an Interstate Group 48/H6 and so far so good. No issues and tests fine.
 
Surprisingly I have been running my 2012AGM with temperature compensation for almost four years on an Interstate Group 48/H6 and so far so good. No issues and tests fine.
I should have added that it is an Interstate AGM and the Battery Minder 2012AGM has an algorithm optimized for Odyssey pure lead AGMs and Optima spiral wound AGMs. Battery Minder recommends their standard "flooded" version 2012 model for standard plate type AGM batteries. So I am not following their IFU, but seem to be getting away with it, and haven't destroyed the battery either. :)
 
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Out of curiosity- What tester are you using?
I’ve got a load tester, which I don’t use unless I feel the battery is on its way out. Load testers are hard on good batteries. For batteries in my car I use the ancel ba101. For my boat and power sport batteries I’ll charge them and do a voltage test as time passes to check for loss. All in all, the ancel is really all you need and has proven to be very accurate. I tested her car using the ancel and then verified with my multimeter.
 
I should have added that it is an Interstate AGM and the Battery Minder 2012AGM has an algorithm optimized for Odyssey pure lead AGMs and Optima spiral wound AGMs. Battery Minder recommends their standard "flooded" version 2012 model for standard plate type AGM batteries. So I am not following their IFU, but seem to be getting away with it, and haven't destroyed the battery either. :)
I used mine for a year without any real downside. I just feel like during warm weather that I don’t need to pump 14.9 into a standard agm.
 
Battery Minder is a full maintainer / conditioner so no worries about overcharging. It self adjusts. Multiple AGM's in my care, Odyssey and Yuasa, in various sizes in toys that are over 10 yrs. old with zero issues. And work fine with power outages to self restart.
Conditioning is the key to combat sulification. I will not use a plain maintainer.
 
Battery Minder is a full maintainer / conditioner so no worries about overcharging. It self adjusts. Multiple AGM's in my care, Odyssey and Yuasa, in various sizes in toys that are over 10 yrs. old with zero issues. And work fine with power outages to self restart.
Conditioning is the key to combat sulification. I will not use a plain maintainer.
I agree and get that. But, the 2012 agm is a different animal when it comes to charging. There’s no selection for a lead battery and it’s not in any way recommended for one. The maintenance mode as well as the bulk phase is geared towards high end agms. Not even your oem agm or the Walmart batteries that so many here love. Only Odyssey and so forth. If you’re not mindful you could zap a battery without knowing any better. The old dude at BM told me “do not use it on anything that isn’t whatever they recommend it for”. I know 355 has gotten away with it, and I’m sure I will as well.
 
Update: After driving my car as normal for a week, I was curious if the battery was holding. I checked it yesterday morning before driving it. Still at 12.62 volts while connected to the car (which drops the volt reading by .2v +/-). So I checked it disconnected and got 12.81v (sweet). I then put it on my Bateryminder 128cec1 for 24 hours to see if that would maximize the battery further and it did. New reading disconnected from the car 13.05v (after 6 hours rest). 12.81 connected to the car. Also, prior to my first post here, internal resistance was at 3.21mΩ. Now it has dropped to 3.02mΩ. So the battery is growing younger and heathier.

I also found a used Batteryminder 12248 on ebay. I will use that on my non Odyssey batteries, even though it is/was approved by Odyssey, I like the false sense of security I feel because the 128cec1 has the Odyssey/PLT mode. Every other weekend, I will hit each Mercedes overnight with a Batteryminder. The Landcruiser will have one on it basically 24/7, since I only drive that a couple hundred miles a month, the current gas prices are terrifying and will certainly get worse.
 
I use an Odyssey branded 15amp charger for my Odysseys. One of these days I will get a Battery Minder as a back up; just not in the budget right now.
 
I use an Odyssey branded 15amp charger for my Odysseys. One of these days I will get a Battery Minder as a back up; just not in the budget right now.
Do you know if yours is the older Odyssey charger made by Schumacher or the current model made by CTEK?

(I have a bit of a charger fetish right now)
 
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