So lets assume I buy into all this - what is the solution? You can't run a current account deficit forever.No.
For throusands of reasons.
There are several issues with tariffs.
1. The formula for tariffs is absolutely bonkers.
2. Tariffs were not nearly as high as they are portrayed (I will come back to China later). But on average, tariffs are 1-3%, and we do the same. Then there are quotas, which we also do. That is why the WTO was formed. To hash out this stuff.
3. People got themselves thinking that we can teleport ourselves to 1955. It ain't happening, and if they wanted to teleport themselves, they would teleport themselves back 100 times faster. As we can accuse Mack or any other company of mismanaging and just blaming tariffs, we can also accuse numerous towns and cities for mismanaging their economies and not recognizing shifts in the economic environment.
4. We imposed tariffs on things we don't make! It is dumb and proves how economically illiterate people are. We imposed tariffs on vanilla, coffee etc., things that CANNOT grow here! That is a direct tax on consumers. Also, those things come from poor countries. What in the name of God will we export to Lesotho? Boeing 777-9? The total GDP of the country is worth 5 Boeing's 777-9. A trade deficit with one country does not mean things are bad bcs. we make it up elsewhere. But yeah, I cannot wait for vanilla producers in the US or Boeing's being exported to Lesotho.
5. We are being hit with tariffs on stuff we do export: airplanes, avionics, jet engines, software services, financial services, social media etc. We just propped COMAC. China stopped Boeing deliveries, and guess who is the short-term winner? Airbus. Guess who is the long-term winner? COMAC. CCP will just make companies buy COMAC, and they will have to, no questions asked. They have an excuse now, and I think hit to Boeing might be 8,000+ airplanes over 10yrs. And yeah, phone call from China is not coming.
6. Now, China is and was an issue. China should be targeted where it really hurts. You want to invest in the US? You cannot unless it is joint venture, just like they condition us. TikTok was an issue until it was not. Where are we on that? But we decided just to put a blanket tariff on a country that is the biggest single importer of our airplanes, software, avionics, etc.
When the Fed dropped interest rates by 0.50% in November, the 10 year bond went up almost a full 1.0%.
When the market sold off over the last few weeks - the 10 year bond sold off also (lost value, rising yield). This only happens in failiing economies, where no one wants to buy your bonds. Typically bond prices are the inverse of stock prices - a flight to safety. This is what happens in Banana Republics, not the USA.
So were out of globalism rope. Not saying the current strategy will work, but going back to what was 2 years ago is literally not an option - even if 100% of the people agreed we should. The US bond markets would implode.