Mach 10 - Excellent work

Status
Not open for further replies.
Joined
Dec 12, 2002
Messages
43,965
Location
'Stralia
http://ww1.mid-day.com/news/world/2004/november/97198.htm

quote:

Edwards Air Force Base (California): A US hypersonic experimental scramjet, the X-43A, clocked up a test flight at a world record speed 10 times faster than sound, NASA has said.

The pilotless scramjet screeched across the Pacific Ocean yesterday with NASA scientists nervously monitoring its second test flight. It was the second record to be claimed in eight months.

"It's a great day," said NASA spokeswoman Leslie Williams yesteray.

"Once again we have made aviation history," added Vincent Rausch, the X-43A program manager, who spoke after it was announced that scramjet reached Mach 10, or almost 3.2 kilometres per second.

During a test flight in March, the scramjet set a record of seven times the speed of sound.

Great work.
 
quote:

Boeing to Use X-43A Flight Test Results for Future Hypersonic Applications
CHICAGO, Nov. 17, 2004 – Information gained from Tuesday’s record-setting flight of NASA’s Hyper-X research vehicle will be used by Boeing [NYSE: BA] as it designs the future of flight.

Powered by an air-breathing supersonic combustion ramjet engine, or “scramjet,” NASA’s 12.3-foot-long Hyper-X (or X-43A) flew close to Mach 10, or about 7,200 miles per hour, on Nov. 16, after being launched from a B-52 off the Pacific coast after liftoff from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. The flight broke a previous speed record for air-breathing aircraft set in March by another X-43A at Mach 6.83, or about 5,000 mph.

"This flight is a key milestone and a major step toward the future possibilities for producing boosters for sending large and critical payloads into space in a reliable, safe, inexpensive manner," said NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe. "These developments will also help us advance the Vision for Space Exploration, while helping to advance commercial aviation technology.”

As part of the team that developed and built the X-43A for NASA, the Boeing Phantom Works advanced R&D unit designed the vehicle, the airframe thermal protection systems, and flight control and navigation systems.

“Breaking speed records with this new scramjet technology is very exciting for us,” said George Orton, Phantom Works manager for hypersonic design and application. “But, the true importance of these pioneering flights is that we’re learning some important lessons that we can apply to aerospace systems of the future.”

Because scramjet engines have significantly fewer moving parts than traditional turbojet engines and do not, like conventional rocket engines, require oxidizer to be carried onboard for combustion, they will allow for the design of smaller, simpler, more reliable and affordable reusable vehicles for potential space, military and civil applications.

Boeing has been exploring the realms of hypersonic flight (defined as Mach 5 and above) since the 1950s, from the X-15 to the Space Shuttle to the X-43A. Today, Phantom Works is also working on the Scramjet Engine Demonstrator–WaveRider program for the U.S. Air Force in a teaming arrangement with Pratt & Whitney, as well as the HyFly Hypersonic Missile Demonstrator program for the U.S. Navy and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.

Phantom Works teamed with prime contractor ATK [NYSE: ATK] to develop and build the X-43A for NASA. ATK was responsible for vehicle fabrication, assembly, systems integration and testing in addition to providing the scramjet engine. The booster is a modified Pegasus rocket built by Orbital Sciences Corp.

NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va., and Dryden Flight Research Center near Edwards, Calif., jointly conduct the Hyper-X program.

Boeing Phantom Works is the advanced R&D unit and a catalyst of innovation for the Boeing enterprise. It provides advanced solutions and innovative, breakthrough technologies that reduce cycle time and cost while improving the quality and performance of aerospace products and services.


 
quote:

Originally posted by Shannow:
http://ww1.mid-day.com/news/world/2004/november/97198.htm

"Once again we have made aviation history," added Vincent Rausch,
And "once again" this worthless organization has wasted tax dollars that could have more efficienty been spent to have private companies do the job.

NASA has become a politically inept organization full of CYA yes men. Their primary mission is history. We would be better off contracting with the Chinese/Russians to carry men and equipment back and forth to the space station. I mean we don't need a multi-trillion $ agency to provide mule service to the space station.

And we will never be able to afford the astronomical costs required to go beyond the moon. I am a huge proponent of spending money on research vs doling it out in welfare. But this agency is not up to the task.

It may not be all their fault though. The government/news media/U.S. Citizens are not willing or able to accept prudent risks (with human life). As a result-making the safety factor 99.9999% safe is not affordable or practical.
frown.gif
 
NASA research has more than paid for itself in the private sector with the research and develpoment of countless technologies that are common place today.
 
quote:

Originally posted by salesrep:
NASA research has more than paid for itself in the private sector with the research and develpoment of countless technologies that are common place today.

I agree..those days are over though.

This book shows what can be done without government. A terrific read.

 -


[ November 17, 2004, 09:42 PM: Message edited by: Al ]
 
Fascinating.

A better question is why has the US Military not built Hypersonic weapons?

Such a technology demonstrator would make for a dandy stand off missile.

ie...station a few here and there on the west coast and effectively stand down nosy Chinese and North Korean wayward vessels without relying on forward presence in politically hostile countries elsewhere.

Other militaries have supersonic arms but not nearly as long range or brutally fast as this concept envisions.

The Indians do have the supersonic Brahmos missile and the Russians/Chinese with their aircraft carrier-killing Moskit [NATO SS-N-22 "Sunburn"] system.

The joint Indian-Russian Brahmos cryogenic engines in contrast to this NASA demonstrator is a skant Mach 2.8-3.0.

As my dad always told me the United States is always at least 20 years ahead of the next guy in these high tech and R&D sectors
smile.gif
 
quote:

Originally posted by salesrep:
Did I hear as well that this aircraft scoops up oxygen for fuel?

Not exactly for fuel, but you are close. Hydrogen is the fuel. The thin air at that altitude is compressed by the shape of the aircraft and engine inlet. That provides the oxygen for combustion. This is what is so different compared to conventional rockets that must carry some kind of oxidizer on board.

I worked on this program several years ago.
 
I believe that they landed it, and flew a second time, beating the speed of the first.

Then they purposely ditched it.
 
There were three built and all were "splashed" in the ocean. It was attemped to design a method for landing and recovery, but that proved to be impractical. The nose is solid tungsten with a knife edge of carbon-carbon that reaches 3700 degrees F in flight.
 
quote:

Originally posted by outrun:
Fascinating.

A better question is why has the US Military not built Hypersonic weapons?


'twas a good question, that was answered a week ago.

The technology is now under the control of the military, and is to be weaponised, rather than used for civilian applications (of which I can think of few in the hypersonic realm)
 
In July 2002 Australian work received worldwide recognition with the University of Queensland's HyShot II flight where Scramjet combustion was demonstrated at Mach 7.8 in atmospheric free flight.
An experimental Scramjet capable of Mach 10 that is to be test flown at Woomera Rocket Range South Australia in late 2005, is a joint venture between Australia's DSTO and the US Department of Defence. The trials follow the successful X-43A which achieved Mach 9.8 of the US coast recently. It was the third and final flight of NASA's Hyper-X program. Dr. Noel Martin, Research Leader in DSTO's Emerging Weapons Technology, Weapons Systems Division, said next years tests at Woomera were part of a program called HYCAUSE, an acronym for the HYpersonics Collaboration between Australia and US Experiment. The program involves the research, design, testing and manufacture of all components involved in preparation for flight-testing a scramjet engine. It will use a similar profile to HyShot II, but at Mach 10. NASA's Hyper-X program was more about developing a vehicle, but the HYCAUSE program will investigate and demonstrate high-risk and high-payoff leading-edge engine technology.
Air Force News www.defence.gov.au/news/raafnews
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top Bottom