Originally Posted by RayCJ
Originally Posted by burla
If the fuel goes into the cylinder and has to wait for spark, the potential for lspi exists. The part I don't understand is why design a di engine that is non turbo? What do you gain, versus potentially loose. The argument for making a di turbo is great fuel economy with no loss in power. Makes the expense of a di worth it in many peoples mind. Without the turbo, I'm not sure the expense of a direct injection is worth it in anyway. Admittedly, I have not looked into it, just curious.
The Mazda Skyactive engines are DI, have 13:1 compression ratio (in the USA) and require only 87 octane fuel. Those engines are performing very well and have not had LSPI problems. The European versions of those engines have 14:1 CR and only require SM rated oil. The US versions only call for SN oil (not SN+ or d1g2).
There are many Mazda videos about how/why they perform Direct Injection. They've analyzed the combustion process down to the finest detail and are able to get an extremely complete and instantaneous combustion without hot spots -and they don't need the complication of a turbo.
Similar to the 2.0 in my 2013 Focus. High compression DI NA motor on regular 87 gas with never an issue with detonation.